7% of A-levels could be given new top A* grade

The introduction of higher A* grade follows an increase in A grades

A new A* grade being awarded in A-levels this year could go 7% of entries, research suggests.

Students taking maths or languages are the most likely to score top marks.

Almost one in four pupils taking further maths are likely to get an A*, while about one in 10 English literature students will, according to research from exams regulator Ofqual.

The higher grade was brought in to help universities differentiate between the brightest students.

But some universities are not going to take the A* grades into account until they are better established.

Last year, one in four A-level entries in England, Wales and Northern Ireland was awarded an A grade.

Mathematicians

For its study, Ofqual, examined the results of last year's A-levels against the grading system devised for the new arrangements.

It looked at how many of last year's students who scored As would have been given an A* under the new system.

It found that on average, across all subjects, 7% of last year's entries would have earned an A* if marked under the new scheme.

There is no quota for particular grades however, so there will not necessarily be 7% in this category when A-level results are published in August.

Researchers found those who took maths were more likely to reach the top level than those taking most other subjects.

More than 72,000 took maths in 2009 and 13% of those would have got an A* under the new marking guidelines, Ofqual said.

More than 10,000 took further maths and, of those, 23% would have got an A*.

In another popular subject - English literature - 9% of students would have got an A*.

In French - taken by more than 14,000 students - 7% of students would have been awarded an A* and in Spanish 8%.

The likelihood of getting an A* is even higher in other languages, including Arabic (13%), Bengali (10%) Japanese (45%) and Persian (29%), although these are taken by far fewer students.

Many of these students already speak the language at home, it is thought.

In Latin, taken by 1,400 students, almost one in four would have earned an A*.

Kathleen Tattersall, chair of Ofqual, the regulator for England and Wales, said differences in top grades between subjects were to be expected and this was down to the students taking them.

"It does not mean that some subjects are easier or harder than others; rather it highlights differences in the cohorts taking those subjects," she said.

She added: "This is a period of significant change to A-levels.

"Ofqual and its fellow regulators have been working for four years with the awarding bodies to make sure that the grades awarded this summer, including the new A* grade, are consistent and fair.

"During the summer we will be monitoring the awarding process and the results in order to ensure that the grades candidates achieve are fair to them and are in line with those awarded in previous years."

To get the top grade, students will have to perform well across all their papers, getting at least an A grade, but also score highly on their A2 exams, usually taken in the second year of study.

These are the exams which have been made harder to stretch the brightest students.