O'Neill attends Remembrance Sunday event for first time
- Published
First Minister Michelle O'Neill has become the first senior Sinn Féin figure to take part in an official Remembrance Sunday ceremony.
O'Neill laid a laurel wreath at the Cenotaph at Belfast City Hall in her role as first minister.
Several Sinn Féin politicians have laid wreaths in previous years, but she is the first to stay for the main Remembrance Sunday ceremony.
Northern Ireland Secretary Hilary Benn attended a service in Enniskillen in County Fermanagh, while junior Northern Ireland Office minister Fleur Anderson was at the service in Belfast.
Other ceremonies were held in cities, towns and villages across Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK
Belfast's ceremony began at 11:00 GMT and included Lord Mayor Micky Murray laying a wreath at the Cenotaph on behalf of the citizens of Belfast.
O'Neill received some criticism for attending the event.
In a letter published in the Irish News, more than 100 relatives of victims of the Troubles from the republican community in County Tyrone hit out at her decision.
The letter said they felt "deeply hurt, frustrated and angry".
Posting on social media ahead of the ceremony on Sunday, O'Neill said she was "committed to representing everyone equally".
"Through my words and actions, I will honour that commitment," she said.
"We each have our own identity, experiences, and perspectives.
"As an Irish republican who believes in a united Ireland, I have my own perspective also.
"As we move towards a better future I am committed as first minister to moving beyond old limits and building bridges."
In a message on the wreath that she laid, O'Neill wrote: "Today I remember all lives lost in the horror of war and conflict - past and present."
Speaking after the ceremony in Belfast, Little-Pengelly Remembrance Sunday was about "keeping that focus not on those who are here, but those who are not here because of the sacrifice that they have paid for the defence and freedom of out country".
"It is really important that this is a day that we approach with gratitude in a solemn manner but with a focus on what it is all about and that is remembrance," she said.
DUP leader Gavin Robinson attended the ceremony in London alongside the prime minister and leaders of the other main UK political parties.
The King and Prince of Wales also laid wreaths.
Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister) Simon Harris did not attend an event but Irish President Michael D Higgins attended the annual remembrance service at St Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin.
Hilary Benn was joined in Enniskillen by Ireland's Minister for Social Protection, Heather Humphreys.
Justice Minister Naomi Long unveiled a commemorative ceramic Poppy Wreath at the the Northern Ireland Prison Service annual remembrance ceremony on Friday.
The memorial service to remember 32 officers who lost their lives in the course of duty was held at Hydebank Wood Memorial Garden.
The ceramic wreath, with the King's insignia at the centre, was hand-made by prisoners, a number of whom are ex-servicemen.
Designed by Lucy Turner, from Prison Arts Foundation, the poppy wreath was a collaborative piece of work with armed forces charity SSAFA, Belfast Met and the Prison Service.
In Ballyclare in County Antrim, South Antrim MP Robin Swann attended alongside fellow Ulster Unionist Party politician Steve Aiken.
Sinn Féin's changing approach
More than 20 years have passed since Alex Maskey became the first Sinn Féin lord mayor to pay his respects to the war dead at the Cenotaph.
On 1 July 2002 he laid a laurel wreath at the monument two hours ahead of the main council ceremony to commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of the Somme.
Maskey described his gesture as a "major step for republicans and nationalists on this island".
He did not attend the main ceremony that year, refusing to take part in what he called a "military commemoration" of the World War One battle.
Since then, Sinn Féin politicians have always declined to attend Cenotaph wreath laying ceremonies in any official capacity.
In the years that have passed, there have been other firsts and many other gestures in a bid to promote reconciliation and good relations.
In 2016 Martin McGuinness travelled to France and Belgium as part of a two-day trip to World War One battlefields.
He laid wreaths at the sites where the Somme and the Battle of Messines took place a century earlier.
In July 2022 O'Neill laid a laurel wreath at the Belfast Cenotaph to commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of the Somme.
However, she declined to be drawn on why she did not attend the wider Somme commemoration event at the same venue that year.