How former RAF airfield became Middle Earth

An autumnal-looking scene from Rings of Powers where elves gather around the Tree of Lindon, a large treeImage source, Prime Video/Amazon MGM Studios
Image caption,

Rings of Power is considered one of the most expensive TV shows in history

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A film studio based on a former RAF airfield has said it is proud to be used by the production team of Rings of Power after it left New Zealand.

The second series of the Lord of the Rings prequel used Bovingdon Airfield Studios in Hertfordshire after Amazon Studios relocated to the UK as part of a plan to consolidate its footprint in the UK.

The fantasy franchise, based on books by J. R. R. Tolkien, has been mainly filmed in New Zealand since Peter Jackson's Oscar-winning film trilogy began in 2001.

Bovingdon's managing director Harvey Mash said: "We were very proud to secure that deal. It's great to work with the production."

Image source, Bovingdon Airfield Studios
Image caption,

Harvey Mash said he had ambitious plans for Bovingdon Airfield Studios

It has previously been reported that the series is the most expensive show ever made.

Dacorum Borough Council, the local authority, recently described the area as the UK's answer to Hollywood.

Bovingdon Airfield Studios is no stranger to big productions - 2024 record-breaker Deadpool & Wolverine was also filmed at the former Hertfordshire airfield.

Image source, Rothstein/Prime Video/Amazon MGM Studios
Image caption,

Sets were shipped from New Zealand to the UK for production on Rings of Power

Mr Mash said: "The number and calibre of productions that have filmed with us is impressive - ranging from the world's biggest film franchises - Bond, Star Wars and Harry Potter - to war classics such as 1917, and much-loved yearly live audience TV shows like Dancing on Ice.

"Overall, there's a really nice story behind our studios; we’re independent, family-run and doing things properly, building great facilities to help great productions make some of the best film and TV material coming out of the UK."

Image source, Bovingdon Airfield Studios
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The film studio is built on the site of a former airfield

Bovingdon Airfield was built on land owned by Mr Mash's family between 1941 and 1942.

Initially used by RAF Bomber Command, it was handed to US Army Air Force later that year and B-17 bomber crews trained there.

The site changed hands between the British and Americans over the decades until it was closed in 1972 and given back to the land's original owners.

Since the 1960s the airfield has been used as a film location and in 2018 Bovingdon Airfield Studios opened.

It was operated by ITV, who used it to film TV shows such as Dancing on Ice and Michael McIntyre's The Wheel.

The studio was expanded in 2022 and is now home to about 90,000 sq ft of stage space and more than 100 acres of land.

Image source, Entertainment One
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For 1917, which was filmed to appear like it had no editing cuts, World War One style trenches were dug at the airfield to scale

Mr Mash believes the size of the studio, and the flexibility of the outside space, is what has made it an attractive destination for production teams.

He said: "We try to say yes to as much as possible, while still keeping in mind impact on local residents.

"1917 was the most impressive use of the space, the scale of the sets, the trenches, the no-man's land.

"Here they could actually build everything in a large scale, where as normally they would shoot in small segments. It gave a sense of the horror."

The Sam Mendes-directed movie, which won seven British Academy Film Awards including Best Film, was shot to look as if it was filmed in one long take.

Actor Dean-Charles Chapman recalled: "It was really amazing to sort of look around the set, standing in the middle of the trench, just looking down the trench and seeing 100 people all dressed up in the army uniform.

"It would honestly take your breath away, they're my fondest memory of set."

Image source, Bovingdon Airfield Studios
Image caption,

Mr Mash believes the former airfield is an attractive space for film makers because of how flexibly it can be used

On Thursday the studio was granted planning permission, external by Dacorum Borough Council to build another permanent stage to allow for more filming.

Mr Mash said: "It's definitely been growing, post-covid it boomed, the strikes in America have caused a slight slow down, but we feel like 2025 and 2026 we will be back to being busy.

"You get a huge sense of pride from it, I suppose I am quite ambitious and want to keep improving the site and what we can offer. We are hoping the next couple of years will be good for us."

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