Indian domestic worker executed in UAE for killing baby

The domestic worker was the caregiver of the infant she was convicted of killing

An Indian woman who worked as a domestic helper in the United Arab Emirates has been executed after she was convicted of killing her employers' baby.

Shahzadi Khan, who worked for an Indian couple, was executed last month, according to the Indian government.

According to Abu Dhabi court documents, Khan asphyxiated the boy, but a doctor who testified at the trial could not confirm this as he had not been allowed to perform a post-mortem.

Khan's family maintain she was innocent and say the four-month-old died from an incorrect vaccination on the day of his death. They said Khan did not get "adequate representation" during her trial. The BBC contacted UAE authorities for comment.

The execution was carried out on 15 February, but the news was only confirmed by Indian authorities on 3 March after Khan's parents petitioned the Delhi High Court seeking information about their daughter.

The secrecy surrounding the execution has made headlines in India, which has close ties with United Arab Emirates. Hundreds of thousands of Indians live and work in the country.

According to the petition filed by Khan's family, she had moved to Abu Dhabi in December 2021 to work for the Indian family as a caregiver.

She was entrusted to look after the baby, who was born in August the following year. According to Khan's father, she would often call her family back in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and show them the baby over video calls.

But the calls stopped after his death - and the family later learnt that Khan was in jail. According to Khan's family, the baby died on 7 December 2022, just hours after he received a vaccine.

Police arrested Khan two months later. She insisted that a video recording showing her confessing to killing the baby had been forced, and that she had not received proper legal support in court.

She was sentenced to death in July 2023. Her appeal was rejected in February 2024.

Khan's family said they last heard from her on 13 February this year when she called from prison, saying that she might be executed the next day.

"She kept crying and said she was put in a separate cell, and that she would not come out alive and that it might be her last call," her father Shabbir Khan told the BBC.

When Khan's family did not hear from her after that, they filed a petition with the Delhi High Court, seeking information from the Indian government on whether she had been executed.

The domestic worker's family claims she was innocent

Khan's family said they felt she did not have "adequate representation" which resulted in her receiving the death sentence.

In an interview with the Press Trust of India, her father Shabbir Khan said: "She didn't get justice. I have tried everywhere, running around since last year. But I didn't have money to go there [Abu Dhabi] to hire a lawyer."

In an earlier statement released to BBC Hindi following her conviction, Khan's employer said: "Shahzadi brutally and intentionally killed my son which is already proven by the United Arab Emirates authorities in the light of all the evidence.

"Misleading information has been provided to media and other authorities to gain [their] sympathy and shift the focus from the actual crime which she committed."

In February, the Indian government informed parliament that a total of 54 Indians were on death row in foreign countries, including 29 in the UAE.

Follow BBC News India on Instagram, YouTube, Twitter and Facebook