Record number of finds at Roman fort dig

Two volunteers are carefully using trowels to explore a trench dug next to an old Roman wall. Heaps of dirt can be seen piled next to the trench. Image source, Elaine Vallack
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A range of discoveries were made from pottery to jewellery and military items

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A record number of discoveries have been made at a Roman fort during the fifth consecutive year of an archaeological dig.

This year, 47 volunteers and 24 archaeology students from Newcastle University spent weeks unearthing artifacts at Bremenium Fort in High Rochester, Northumberland.

Two historically "significant" intaglios - possibly from rings - were found along with Roman pottery, military items, jewellery and a bronze lamp.

Barry Mead, who discovered a rare intaglio on the first day of the dig, said the most exciting part of the experience was being the "first person to see any of the items I dig up in 1,800 years".

Mr Mead, who lives in Druridge Bay, has been part of the excavation efforts for the last five years.

A red intaglio, probably a signet ring insert, which depicts two cupids picking grapes from a tree and a goat-like creature beside them.Image source, Elaine Vallack
Image caption,

A red intaglio, probably a signet ring insert, which depicts two cupids picking grapes from a tree and a goat-like creature beside them

Richard Carlton, who has overseen archaeology at the site, said among the artifacts found were two intaglios, which were "probably signet ring inserts" and of "exceptional quality".

One shows a scene of grape harvesting, which he said was "thought to be unique" in Britain and northern Europe but "with several parallels" in Dalmatia (Modern Croatia) and northern Italy.

"It seems likely that the gem reflects the likely origin of the wearer who may have come from the Mediterranean," he added.

The picture shows the site of a dig. The ground has been dug up and there are stones that appear to be the inside of a fort. People are standing on top and there are piles of mud next to them. One man is taking a photo. In the background is the countryside.Image source, Elaine Vallack
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There are plans to return to the site next year to further explore the fort

He said the discoveries made by volunteers in 2025 confirmed the "special status" of Bremenium Fort.

The National Lottery Heritage Fund contributed nearly £50,000 towards the costs of running the dig, as well as Newcastle University and Redesdale Archaeology Group (RAG).

Bob Jackson, of RAG, who has overseen multiple seasons at the site, added: "This year's finds are exceptional, in both quantity and quality.

"The range of pottery and metalwork, especially the amphora and the intact brooches, offer new insights into trade, craftsmanship, and daily life at Bremenium.

"It's a privilege to work with such a committed team."

There are plans to return to the site next year to further explore the fort.

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