WW1 soldiers buried in unknown graves identified

The Tyneside Scottish sustained heavy losses in World War One

Soldiers who died in World War One and were buried in unnamed graves have been identified.

Twenty-two men who served in the 4th Tyneside Scottish battalion died during a trench raid in France, in February 1917, but only nine were buried in named graves.

But the final resting places of the remaining 13 men have been discovered in Rue-Petillon cemetery in France.

The grave of the battalion's captain, Cedric Daggett, was rededicated to him at a ceremony at the cemetery on 19 March.

Capt Cedric Daggett was buried in a grave with no name

David Tattersfield, from The Western Front Association, an organisation for those interested in World War One, has identified the missing soldiers after spotting their graves while in France.

Mr Tattersfield became interested in the men when he noticed several unknown graves all marked with the same date, including one belonging to an officer.

"I did the research and discovered that there were only one particular group of men who this could possibly be," he said.

"There were not an awful lot of over-the-top, big, set-piece battles that took place in the First World War in the winter.

"I narrowed it down to this particular unit, which were known as the Tyneside Scottish, or more particularly the 23th Northumberland Fusiliers."

The Tyneside Scottish

The Tyneside Scottish was originally formed of men of Scottish descent from in and around Newcastle.

It was expanded to include men from outside of the area, after the battalion suffered heavy losses.

The soldiers were initially buried in a German cemetery near Lille, in France.

The men's remains were later moved to Rue-Petillon by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

"A hundred years later I rocked up and identified that there was a story here, because they were all connected," said Mr Tattersfield.

A ceremony to rededicate Capt Cedric Daggett's grave took place on Tuesday

Mr Tattersfield contacted the Ministry of Defence's (MoD) Joint Casualty and Compassionate Centre (JCCC) with his research.

The department then confirmed the unnamed officer's grave belonged to Capt Daggett.

As an officer, Capt Daggett's grave is the only one to be formally rededicated by the MoD.

But Mr Tattersfield said the other unknown graves belonged to those who served with the captain in the Tyneside Scottish.

Relatives of the men were invited to attend the rededication ceremony at Rue-Petillon.

Liz Ashforth, a relative of Capt Daggett, by his grave at the rededication ceremony

Cedric Daggett was born on 3 December 1890 and his family lived at 20 Victoria Square, Jesmond, Newcastle, according to Mr Tattersfield's research.

He worked as a solicitor and enlisted to the Army on 5 September 1914.

The Tyneside Scottish fought at the Battle of the Somme and suffered heavy losses.

Capt Daggett was one of the few officers in the battalion to survive the battle, Mr Tattersfield said.

Liz Ashforth, 83, from Nottinghamshire, is a distant relative of Capt Daggett and attended his rededication ceremony.

She said: "It matters to everyone that their relatives are honoured in this way.

"They are people, not just forgotten people."

JCCC caseworker, Rosie Barron, said it had been a "privilege" to have organised the service.

"He was clearly a very popular, capable and brave young officer, who lost his life whilst assisting his wounded men," she said.

"It is important that the memory of men such as Capt Daggett is kept alive, and his sacrifice is not forgotten."

Pte David Walling's relatives were contacted

Ruth Abel, 63, from East Riding of Yorkshire, was contacted by Mr Tattersfield.

Ms Abel is a distant relation of Pte David Walling.

After researching her own family tree, she found 12 men in her family had served in World War One, but only one had returned home.

"I was over the moon to think that there was a possibility of knowing where [Pte Walling] was," Ms Abel said, as she said her mother had an uncle whose resting place was unknown.

The rediscovered soldiers

The missing soldiers from the Tyneside Scottish believed to be buried at Rue-Petillon are:

• Capt Cedric Daggett, from Newcastle

• Pte Robert Banks, from Patrington, East Yorkshire

• Pte Robert Charlton, from Monkseaston, Northumberland

• Pte Henry Clarke, from Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria

• Pte John Collett, from Leeds

• L/Cpl John Dockerty, from Bedlington, Northumberland

• Pte Frederick Hammond, from Hollow Meadows, South Yorkshire

• Pte John Hart, from Hull

• Pte Edward Jenkins, from Leominster

• Sgt Albert Robinson, from Durham

• Pte John Stamper, from Huddersfield

• Pte Joseph Storey (who served under the alias Robson), from Gateshead

• Pte David Walling, from Barnoldswick, Yorkshire

Pte Reginald Thomas is also buried in Rue-Petillon. He died of his wounds a few days after the military action and was buried with a named headstone.

John Sale and Pte Richard Dillon died as part of the same action, but are buried in other cemeteries.