Typewriters and tobacco: Inside 1950s Glasgow factories

20th August 1955: A worker at the British Olivetti factory on the Queenslie Industrial Estate, Glasgow, assembling a portable typewriter. The factory is highly modernised and makes machines primarily for export to Australia, New Zealand and Africa. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
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More than 900 people were employed at the British Olivetti plant, where they produced typewriters

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In the early 1950s, Joseph Haywood Magee - a renowned war correspondent - visited Glasgow.

He documented the working lives of people living in the city for a 1955 edition of Picture Post, a photojournalism magazine.

Under the headline "Let Glasgow Flourish!" his photographs show men and woman at work in a diverse range of factories.

Among them is the Olivetti typewriter factory at Queenslie industrial estate in the east of the city.

At its height, it employed more than 900 people in the design and manufacture of typewriters, many for export. It closed in the 1980s.

20th August 1955: Employees of British Olivetti Ltd testing typewriters at the company's factory on the Queenslie Industrial Estate in Clydeside, Glasgow. The factory is highly modernised and makes machines primarily for export to Australia, New Zealand and Africa. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
20th August 1955: A woman working the industrial machinery at a Glasgow factory. Glasgow is responsible for more than half of Scotland's industrial output and there are many factories on the Clydeside industrial estates including the Olivetti plant at Queenslie. There are also shipbuilding yards, locomotive production plants and factories owned by tobacco and biscuit companies. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images

Tobacco was also big business in Glasgow in the 1950s.

Stephen Mitchell & Son - a tobacco firm which dated back to the 1700s - operated in Alexandra Parade.

When the son of its founder died in the 1800s, he bequeathed £67,000 to establish a large public library.

The Mitchell Library at Charing Cross still carries its benefactor's name.

20th August 1955: Workers sorting out piles of golden leaf tobacco at the Three Nuns tobacco factory in Glasgow. The tobacco industry in Glasgow dates back to the eighteenth century but it collapsed in the 1770s when the American War of Independence ruined the city's 'Tobacco Lords'. It was gradually rebuilt and local firm Stephen Mitchell & Son still operates from Alexander Parade which is the oldest foundation of the tobacco trade, dating back to 1723. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
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Workers sort out piles of golden leaf tobacco

20th August 1955: A barrel of golden leaf tobacco arrives at the Stephen Mitchell and Son cigarette factory in Glasgow. The tobacco industry in Glasgow dates back to the eighteenth century but it collapsed in the 1770s when the American War of Independence ruined the local 'Tobacco Lords'. It was gradually rebuilt and Stephen Mitchell & Son still operates in the city from Alexander Parade, which is the oldest foundation of the tobacco trade, dating back to 1723. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
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A barrel of golden leaf tobacco arrives at the factory

20th August 1955: A worker transports cartons of Three Nuns tobacco using a forklift vehicle at a factory in Glasgow. The tobacco industry in Glasgow dates back to the eighteenth century but it collapsed in the 1770s when the American War of Independence ruined the city's 'Tobacco Lords'. It was gradually rebuilt and local firm Stephen Mitchell & Son still operates from Alexander Parade which is the oldest foundation of the tobacco trade, dating back to 1723. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
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A worker transports cartons of Three Nuns tobacco

Workers in tobacco factoryImage source, Getty Images

At the Glengarry bakery of William Macdonald and Sons, there was a 24-hour production line.

It meant the factory generated a constant supply of biscuits, with the firm claiming to be responsible for a quarter of the UK's total chocolate biscuit output.

William Macdonald was credited with inventing the Penguin chocolate biscuit before his company merged into the United Biscuits Group in 1965.

20th August 1955: A worker checking the quality of biscuits on a conveyor belt in the Glengarry Bakery of William Macdonald and Sons, Glasgow. This company's 24-hour production line generates a constant stream of biscuits and produces a quarter of Britain's total chocolate biscuit output. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

A worker checks the quality of biscuits on the conveyor belt

20th August 1955: Workers checking the quality of biscuits on a conveyor belt in the Glengarry Bakery of William Macdonald and Sons, Glasgow. This company's 24-hour production line generates a constant stream of biscuits and produces a quarter of Britain's total chocolate biscuit output. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
20th August 1955: Workers checking the quality of biscuits on a conveyor belt in the Glengarry Bakery of William Macdonald and Sons, Glasgow. This company's 2- hour production line generates a constant stream of biscuits and produces a quarter of Britain's total chocolate biscuit output. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images

One of the most unusual factories in Glasgow was the John Letters and Co plant at Hillington Industrial Estate.

It claimed to produce 6,000 golf clubs a year.

But in 1955 it was reported that increased demand for woods, irons and putters led to a doubling of annual production.

Picture Post reported that the clubs were sold in Scotland "where the sport is very popular and exported around the world".

The John Letters brand was bought by Direct Golf UK in 2005.

20th August 1955: A line of golf clubs undergoing inspection at the John Letters and Co. factory on Hillington Industrial Estate, Glasgow. The factory produces around 6,000 golf clubs a month and increased demand has lead to a doubling of production in a year. The clubs are sold in Scotland, where the sport is very popular, and also exported around the world. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7942 - Let Glasgow Flourish! - pub. 1955 (Photo by Haywood Magee/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
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Golf clubs were inspected at the John Letters and Co factory

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