'Biggest day since 1066': Army officer on D-Day

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 3, Section of a handwritten diary covering D-Day, Jack Parham outlined D-Day in red, calling it the "biggest day since 1066"
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A diary from an army officer involved in D-Day described the World War Two Normandy landings as the "biggest day since 1066".

Jack Parham, who grew up on a farm in rural Wiltshire, kept a meticulous, tiny pocket diary, along with sketches of his involvement in the conflict.

He landed on the afternoon of D-Day, in 1944, co-ordinating and leading troops.

His diary is new kept by the Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre. Ruth Butler, from the centre, called him an "artist, an inventor, also a consummate soldier".

Image source, Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre
Image caption,

Jack Parham started in the army during World War One and was a Major General by 1945

Jack Parham was a brigadier at the time of D-Day after starting in the army in World War One. He was promoted in the interwar years and by the end of the Second World War, had become a Major General.

He loved to record things, even if the diary was "very small, it's a pocket diary, he's cramming a lot of information in."

Ms Butler explained to BBC Wiltshire that the entries are "very, very real".

"The fact you see this small pocket diary...its well-worn, its well scribbled in and he's got all sorts of information in the front covers," she added.

Image caption,

Ruth Butler from the Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre

Brig Parham wrote everything down, even going back and adding annotations where he felt something needed adding.

He also sketched - with captions.

That includes the caravan he stayed in to go and meet troops and lots of planes.

Image caption,

He captioned his sketches, like this of his caravan "from just before D-Day" until 25 June 1945

Brig Parham was a huge fan of airplanes, including aerial photography, which he pushed as a way to help the military.

"He basically sketched every plane built from 1911 onwards" said Ms Butler.

"Here's a young teenager thinking aerial photography is going to be really useful - he's persuading pilots to take him up."

She explained that he also learned to fly and sail himself, revolutionising the way artillery works, using aerial observation to carry out barrages and map terrain.

Image source, Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre
Image caption,

Mr Parham loved to sketch, planes in particular

"He was an incredible individual."

Ms Butler said pictures of him "always looks open and approachable".

He eventually retired to Suffolk.

"When he died, the obituaries were very warm, he was a well-respected and well-liked officer and just got stuck in," she added.

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