Archaeological dig uncovers cathedral's history

An archaeological dig. Several human bones are in the ground with a hand chiselling at the mud. Image source, Worcester Cathedral
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Pre-Victorian skeletons were discovered during the excavation

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An archaeological dig at a former burial ground has unearthed pre-Victorian skeletons, a Roman cobbled surface as well as more clues to the city's history.

The excavation at Worcester Cathedral's College Yard also found remnants of a medieval bell tower, 2,000-year-old window glass and the buried walls of a 12th Century crypt.

Worcester Cathedral’s archaeologist, Fiona Keith-Lucas said artefacts are yet to be analysed.

She expected the findings to be shared by next summer.

The dig was undertaken by Worcestershire Archaeology ahead of works to transform the yard into a green space - which are set to begin on Monday.

Image source, Worcester Cathedral
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The findings from the dig will be analysed and shared in summer 2025

The College Yard, to the north of the cathedral, was the city's burial ground for 750 years until the 19th century.

The dig took place ahead of the cathedral's landscaping project to avoid disruption, said Ms Keith-Lucas.

"Because we know the area is so rich in archaeology, we have been doing the work largely in advance of the main contract so things will move smoothly on site and not be held up."

During the dig more than one type of quern stone for grinding flour was discovered, alongside the neck of a blue glass perfume bottle and a decorative stamp made from a sheep bone.

Image source, Worcester Cathedral
Image caption,

Broken pottery pieces were found in a cobbled Roman surface

The cobbles also contained broken pottery, which experts will use to help date the surface. Structural remains dating back to the Norman era were also found, as well as the buried walls of a demolished lodge.

The team also found "significant quantities" of 14th to 16th Century window glass, blacksmith waste and a pit of ochre, all within a building footprint that had been burnt down.

Work to create the green space will continue into the new year, with a longer-term aim to create a pedestrianised route all the way around the building, said a spokesperson for the cathedral.

The first phase is set to be complete by March 2025.

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