Gang leaders and corrupt officials could be named in smuggling sanctions

People financing small boats will be targeted in the wave of new sanctions

Gang leaders, corrupt officials and police officers, fake passport dealers and companies supplying small boats could be among those publicly named in UK sanctions targeting people-smuggling.

The measures, which are due to be unveiled on Wednesday, are central to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's plan to clamp down on small boat crossings by going after the global criminal networks behind them.

Dozens of individuals and entities are expected to be hit with asset freezes, travel bans, and restrictions from engaging with the UK's financial system under the sanctions.

It comes as the government comes under growing pressure to stem the flow of small boat crossings.

Sir Keir has pledged to "smash" people-smuggling gangs and made tackling illegal migration at source a key election pledge last year.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said the sanctions regime was "the first of its kind anywhere on the planet" and a key step in ending "the status quo" where criminal gangs prey on "vulnerable people with impunity".

Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he added: "We are leading, others will follow."

As well as ringleaders in the trade, the sanctions are expected to target enablers like financial middlemen, who push money through Hawala networks, an informal system for organising money transfers often used by smugglers.

In the first six months of this year, more than 20,000 people crossed in small boats, an increase of nearly 50% on the previous year, according to Home Office data.

Dr Madeleine Sumption, deputy chair of the Migration Advisory Committee, said she would be "surprised" if the sanctions were a "game changer for the industry as a whole, and for the existence of the small boats route".

"There are so many people involved in the industry that targeting people individually is probably only going to have an impact around the margins," she told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.

She added: "The impact is dependent to an extent on the co-operation of other countries where smugglers are operating."

Enver Solomon, CEO of the Refugee Council, said sanctions "may help disrupt some of the criminal networks profiting from human misery", but warned "enforcement alone will not stop dangerous Channel crossings" without safe alternatives.

On Monday, shadow home secretary Chris Philp said the number of people entering the UK illegally was causing a "public safety crisis" for women and girls during an urgent question in the Commons.

"The truth is you don't stop the Channel crossings by freezing a few bank accounts in Baghdad or slapping a travel ban on a dinghy dealer in Damascus," Philp said in a separate statement responding to the government's announcement.

Ministers say the new sanctions will target immigration crime gangs "where traditional law enforcement and criminal justice approaches cannot reach".

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said the new sanctions regime is a "decisive step in our fight against the criminal gangs who profit from human misery".

"It will allow us to target the assets and operations of people-smugglers wherever they operate, cutting off their funding and dismantling their networks piece by piece," she said.

Earlier this month, he signed a "one in, one out" deal with France to return migrants to France for the equivalent number of legal asylum seekers, subject to security checks.

The announcement comes after tensions in Essex at the weekend during a protest outside a hotel used to house asylum seekers, which was triggered after the arrest and charge of an asylum seeker on suspicion of alleged sexual assaults.

Police said the protest descended into "mindless thuggery" after flares and bottles were thrown towards officers.

Reform UK leader Nigel Farage described the people protesting as "genuinely concerned families" and said parts of the country are "close... to civil disobedience on a vast scale".