Upside down 'rainbow' spotted in the sky

An upside down "rainbow" seen against a clear blue sky.Image source, Rachel Sanders
Image caption,

The upside down "rainbow" is more common that you would think

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An upside down "rainbow" has been spotted in the sky above Essex.

Rachel Sanders spotted the circumzenithal arc, external in Gosfield, near Halstead, on Monday.

The Met Office said the phenomenon was a type of halo formed when sunlight refracts through horizontal ice crystals, at such an angle that light enters through a flat top face and exits through a side prism face.

It said the arcs were "actually quite common", being commonly associated with Cirrus clouds that form throughout the year. "However, we only sometimes see them as they are usually obscured by clouds underneath," it added.

Image source, Rachel Sanders
Image caption,

The arc is not rare, but is often obscured by clouds

Image source, Rachel Sanders
Image caption,

Best of luck finding the pot of gold that high up

While they may be relatively common, a special set of circumstances are required for them to form.

The sun needs to be more than five and less than 32 degrees above the horizon, in order that the sunlight can refract in the correct way through the ice crystals to form the smiling, rather than frowning, halo.

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