Romanian court annuls result of presidential election first round

Calin Georgescu cast his vote in the first round of voting last weekend

Romania's constitutional court has annulled the result of the first round of voting in the presidential election just days before the second round was due to take place.

It means the process will be restarted from scratch, with the government due to decide a date for a new vote.

The first round was won by Calin Georgescu, an almost unknown far-right Nato-sceptic who has previously praised Vladimir Putin.

The court's decision comes after intelligence documents were declassified, suggesting Georgescu benefitted from a mass influence operation – conducted from abroad – to interfere with the result of the vote.

Hours after the court's decision, Georgescu told a Romanian TV channel that the country's democracy was "under attack", describing the verdict as a "formalised coup d'etat".

He said he would "go forward through the voting process", implying that he would try to run again for president, though it's far from clear that that will be possible.

Outgoing Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu said the court's decision to annul was "the only correct solution after the declassification of the documents... which show that the result of the Romanians' vote was blatantly distorted as a result of Russia's intervention".

In an address on Friday evening, current President Klaus Iohannis confirmed he would remain in the role until a new president was elected.

He said Romania was a stable, safe and solid country, one that remained safely and solidly pro-European and an ally to Nato. He called the court's decision a matter of "national security".

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The judges of the court met on Friday morning, despite having announced the previous night that they would not discuss new information regarding possible external influence on the elections.

The law stipulates that, in the event of an election being cancelled, they should resume on the second Sunday after the date of the annulment - which would have meant on 22 December.

However, the court has decided to ask the government to rerun the entire electoral process, and therefore the electoral campaign.

Last week, the court had ordered a recount of votes cast in Sunday's first round following allegations that social media platform TikTok gave "preferential treatment" to the surprise winner, Calin Georgescu.

The recount itself, though, was based on a complaint that a number of votes may have been mistakenly attributed to the runner-up, Elena Lasconi. On Monday night, the court rejected that claim.

Georgescu, a radical with no party of his own, campaigned mainly on TikTok. The platform said it was "categorically false to claim his account was treated differently to any other candidate".

He won 23% of the vote, with 19%, Elena Lasconi, of the opposition Save Romania Union and Ciolacu of the governing Social Democrats in third.

Elena Lasconi accused the court of trampling on democracy

Lasconi condemned the court's ruling as "illegal" and "immoral", saying "today is the moment when the Romanian state has trampled on democracy".

"Whether we like it or not, from a legal and legitimate point of view, nine million Romanian citizens, both in the country and in the diaspora, have expressed their preference for a certain candidate. We cannot ignore their will!" she said.

She had been hoping to win the second round run-off on Sunday, which has now been cancelled.

This week, Georgescu denied to the BBC that he was Moscow's man.

He claimed the political establishment could not cope with his success and was trying to block him.

The country is now in totally new territory, politically. And no-one is quite sure what comes next.