Silver coins hidden during Boudicca's revolt found

A close up of a silver Iron Age coin showing the face of a man in profile with hair sticking up in spikesImage source, Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council
Image caption,

Some of the coins show the "so-called Norfolk god type - a man with crazy hair"

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A hoard of Iron Age silver coins hidden during Boudicca's revolt against the Romans has been discovered by a metal detectorist.

The 23 coins were unearthed near Raynham, Norfolk, and date to the late Iceni period and some depict the "Norfolk god type - a man with crazy hair".

Coin expert Adrian Marsden said: "There was a lot of fear and unease during Boudicca's revolt and those were the perfect conditions for burying your hoard."

The hoard was reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme, external and is subject to a coroner's inquest.

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Boudicca is said to have led the revolt after the Romans deprived her daughters of their inheritance and raped them

Iceni queen Boudicca led a failed revolt, external against the Roman invaders in about AD60 to 61 and late Iceni hoards are believed to be linked to the unrest.

Dr Marsden, from the Norfolk Historic Environment Service, said: "It's a fairly standard sort of hoard of Iceni silver units in three types and the majority are of the later series.

"And some feature the so-called Norfolk god type - a man with crazy hair."

His name is unknown, but the Romans were happy to assimilate local gods with their own and this is what seems to have happened to this particular deity.

Image source, Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council
Image caption,

Each silver unit would have been worth about four Roman denarri, so the hoard was the equivalent of two weeks' wage for a Roman legionary, said Adrian Marsden

"I think the Romans equated him to their god of the countryside Faunas - better known as the Greek god Pan - a man with goat legs," said Dr Marsden.

"We know the local Romano-Brits were worshiping Faunus 450 years later and my hunch is the Norfolk god doesn't go under completely, external and is assimilated with one of the Roman gods."

Without contemporary Celtic records, experts like Dr Marsden have to look back using Roman records and finds.

But a well-known example of Roman assimilation can be seen at the temple of Sulis-Minerva in Bath, where the Celtic goddess Sulis was conflated with the Rome's Minerva, external.

A museum hopes to acquire the hoard.

Image source, Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council
Image caption,

They hoard was found in 2022 by a metal detectorist

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