Ancient settlement unearthed at housing development

Anglo-Saxon remains found at Orbit Homes’ Calthorpe Gardens in BanburyImage source, Orbit Homes
Image caption,

The cemetery contained the remains of at least 52 individuals

  • Published

A historic settlement and cemetery have been unearthed as part of excavations at a new housing development.

More than 18,800 artefacts were discovered by Border Archaeology at Calthorpe Gardens, in Bretch Hill, Banbury, Oxfordshire, including necklaces, weapons, and pottery.

The Anglo-Saxon cemetery contained the remains of at least 52 individuals.

Janice McLeish, director of post excavation services at Border Archaeology, described it as a "career-significant experience" for her team.

The settlement at the Orbit Homes site dates from the Late Bronze Age to Middle and Late Iron Age.

It was discovered during a test dig by archaeologists in the early stages of the development, which led to wider excavations.

'Magnificent picture'

A selection of the artefacts were put on display at Banbury Town Hall, and included textile tools, pendants, and other personal objects.

Border Archaeology said the site was now considered one of significant regional importance.

Ms McLeish said: "We’re amazed to have recovered such a vast number of artefacts that date back to several key periods in history.

"Given the quality of these finds we’ve been able to build a magnificent picture of what life was like for the communities that inhabited Bretch Hill in the past and we’ve loved the opportunity to share these stories with the people who live in the area today."

Colin Dean at Orbit Homes called the finds "truly fascinating".

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