Moth is reserve's 10,000th recorded species

A close-up of a six-belted clearwing moth. It has a yellow and black striped body with yellow and brown wings and large black antennas. It is resting on a grass head. Image source, Rory Dimond/PA
Image caption,

Male six-belted clearwing moths have six yellow bands but the females have only five, according to Butterfly Conservation

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A rare moth that mimics the appearance of a wasp has become the 10,000th species of wildlife recorded at a nature reserve.

The six-belted clearwing was found at the National Trust's Wicken Fen in Cambridgeshire.

The conservation charity believed its wetland site, near Ely, was the "nature reserve with the most recorded species in the UK".

Countryside manager Alan Kell said: "It is absolutely a case in point that if you give nature the opportunity and the space, it will do remarkable things."

An aerial shot of Wicken Fen nature reserve. It shows a flat green landscape with a large expanse of water on the left. A straight waterfilled drove bisects the view. Above it is a blue sky with hazy clouds. Image source, National Trust
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The area makes up less than 1% of the original fenland that dominated the east of England back in the 17th Century

The six-belted clearwing has a striped yellow abdomen, a bit like wasps, and the similarity was believed to deter predators.

Wildlife records at Wicken Fen date back 200 years and it was the first nature reserve to be acquired by the conservation charity.

"When the National Trust bought Wicken for £10 back in 1899, it was only two acres (0.8ha) in size," Mr Kell said.

"A concerted effort over time to expand, restore and care for it has created this haven for wildlife that is a thousand times the size it was, and we believe, is the nature reserve with the most recorded species in the UK."

During the 20th Century, 13 species new to science have been discovered at the reserve.

The charity said the number of species surged since an expansion of the reserve, which started in 1999.

It now extends across 2,053 acres (830ha).

The expansion, combined with warmer temperatures, which led many insects to move further north, and more sophisticated monitoring methods, has helped the reserve to reach the milestone of 10,000 different species.

Mr Kell said: "I never fail to be surprised by what we find here."

A windpump with sails at Wicken Fen nature reserve. The sun is low and bright in a cloudy sky behind it. There is a grassy path heading towards the windpump, with reedbeds/ditches on either side.. and some trees.Image source, Rob Coleman/National Trust
Image caption,

The Wicken reserve features The Fens' last working windpump, which were used to move water around the marshy landscape's network of ditches

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