South Korea's charm offensive and other takeaways from Trump meeting

Hours before South Korean president Lee Jae Myung was due to meet US president Donald Trump, a Truth Social post dropped.

"WHAT IS GOING ON IN SOUTH KOREA?" Trump wrote, pointing to a "Purge or Revolution" - which many saw as a reference to the prosecution of former president Yoon Suk Yeol for his unsuccessful attempt to impose martial law last December.

But Lee turned on the charm and averted a repeat of what happened to Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky or South Africa's Cyril Ramaphosa.

But the meeting was dominated by Trump's constant references to North Korea and despite Lee's flattery, did not yield much by way of easing trade and defence issues. Here are three main takeaways.

Lee's strategy of flattery worked

Lee's team had been nervous about this meeting, and they had good reason to be: Trump is historically wary of South Korea, despite it being a US ally. In the past, he has accused it of freeloading from the tens of thousands of US troops that are stationed on the peninsula helping to defend against North Korea. He has also criticised Seoul's defence spending and its trade surplus with the US.

Lee, a left-wing politician, has a reputation in Washington that plays to the worst of Trump's fears. He has been sceptical of the US alliance and said he wanted to develop stronger ties with China. He has also been painted by some US conservative commentators as being "anti-American".

Lee's team had been worried he might be subjected to an Oval Office dressing down and would have to defend himself against right wing conspiracy theories.

The truth social post in the hours before the meeting would have given them a scare. Trump's ominous-sounding message appeared to be referring to the aftermath of South Korea's martial law crisis last December, and the efforts Mr Lee's government and prosecutors are making to investigate the ousted president Yoon Suk Yeol, his wife, and former members of his government.

It is something the far-right in South Korea, and even some in the US, have railed against.

This was the nightmare scenario for South Korean officials – that Mr Lee might be forced to defend himself against right wing conspiracy theories. But when the meeting arrived, Mr Trump raised the issue, only to quickly brush it off as a probable misunderstanding.

But Lee's strategy of flattery clearly worked. He first marveled at the Oval Office's "bright and beautiful" new look, then heaped praises the personal rapport that the US president has built with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

"The only person who can make progress is you Mr President", Mr Lee said. "If you become the peacemaker, then I will assist you by being a pacemaker."

Lee even joked about building a Trump Tower in North Korea and playing golf there.

Ahead of the meeting with Trump, there were fears in Seoul that Lee Jae Myung might be ambushed

If this seems a little fawning, this was South Korea's strategy for this high-stakes meeting, which aimed was meant to cover trade, the role of US troops in South Korea and how much Seoul spends on its defence.

The number one goal of Lee's team was to make sure that he left the Oval Office on Trump's good side.

Later, when asked by a reporter about his earlier comments on South Korean authorities raiding churches, Trump said that he had heard about it through "intel" but that "didn't sound to me like South Korea".

The "rumour" was likely a "misunderstanding", Trump said. When Lee said that authorities were investigating the claim, Trump said he was sure that they would "work it out".

It looked like Lee had avoided a Zelensky moment at the White House - and his team can breathe a sigh of relief.

Trump, who met Kim three times in his first term, often brings up the dictator

Kim Jong Un looms large

It might look strange to see President Trump sitting next to the South Korean leader, in their first ever meeting, talking about how well he got on with Kim Jong Un, the South's sworn enemy, and how much he's looking forward to meeting him again.

But this is actually one of the few areas of common ground these two leaders have.

South Korea's relatively new president Lee Jae Myung is taking a new approach to North Korea than that of his predecessor, who was accused of antagonising Kim Jong Un.

It was, in fact, Lee who initiated the conversation about Kim Jong Un, praising President Trump for the personal rapport he has built with the North Korean leader, and asking him to act as a "peacemaker" on the Korean peninsula.

Lee wants to talk to Kim, to establish peaceful relations between the North and South, but he knows that Trump has a far better chance of making this happen than he does.

Trump, who met Kim three times in his first term, often brings up the dictator. Trump famously said the pair "fell in love" while exchanging letters.

"I spent a lot of free time with him, talking about things that we probably aren't supposed to talk about," Trump said on Monday. "I get along with him really well."

"I look forward to meeting with Kim Jong Un in the appropriate future," Trump added.

The question is whether Kim Jong Un will want to talk to either of them.

North Korea has repeatedly rejected Lee's attempts to talk, and ignored attempts by the US to restart dialogue. It hasn't closed the door on talking to Trump, but has suggested it would have to be on very different terms than before - on the basis that North Korea would not give up its nuclear weapons.

This is now something Seoul and Washington must try to navigate.

Trade, defence issues unresolved

High on the agenda for Lee's White House visit was trade and defence. But no concrete agreements were made for either.

Seoul had managed to negotiate the US tariffs on South Korean goods down to 15%, after Trump threatened rates as high as 25%. This came after Seoul agreed to invest $350bn (£264.1bn) in the US - $150bn of which will go into helping the US build ships.

South Korea has a thriving shipbuilding industry, building more vessels than any other country in the world other than China, at a time when US shipbuilding and its navy is in decline.

And just hours after Lee's White House meeting, Korean Air announced that it would buy 103 Boeing planes.

But the tariffs on South Korean goods will not be lowered anytime soon. "I think we have a deal done" on trade, Trump told reporters after the meeting, without providing more details. "They had some problems with it, but we stuck to our guns."

The meeting also did little to move other thornier issues of bilateral ties.

On Monday, Trump sidestepped a question about withdrawing US troops from South Korea - an idea that the White House has reportedly toyed with as Trump repeatedly accused South Korea of taking advantage of US protection and not paying enough for defence.

Also on Monday, Trump floated the idea of letting the US own the piece of land housing Osan Air Base, to the south of Seoul, jointly operated by the US and South Korea.

But some assurance that Lee got from Trump, at least, was the economic alliance between their countries. The US and South Korea "need each other" for trade, Trump told reporters in Lee's presence.

"We love what they do, we love their product, we love their ships, we love a lot of the things they make," he said. Meanwhile South Korea needs oil and gas, and the US would be trading those with them, he added.