Starmer meets Modi on his first visit to India

This is Starmer's first visit to India, where he is leading a large trade delegation

Sir Keir Starmer has met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his first visit to the country.

The two leaders met in India's financial capital Mumbai, where the prime minister is on a two-day trade mission with the largest ever delegation of more than 100 CEOs, entrepreneurs, university vice-chancellors and cultural leaders.

Modi has called the visit "historic", with the two sides meeting to discuss ways to expand business and trade ties after India and the UK signed landmark trade deal in July.

Among the other issues discussed by the two prime ministers was the war in Ukraine.

India continues to buy Russian fossil fuels, which helps to fund Vladimir Putin's war effort.

Sir Keir said: "The prime minister and I also discussed the need for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, the need for stability and security in the Indo-Pacific, and the need to co-operate in critical areas like climate and energy, including breaking away from dependence on fossil fuels."

Modi has described himself as a friend of Putin, but suggested he wanted to see the Ukraine war come to an end through "dialogue and diplomacy".

Sir Keir also suggested he wanted India, as a "global player", to take "its rightful place" on the UN Security Council, a long-held goal of the nation.

The family of a British citizen, Jagtar Singh Johal - who has been held in an Indian prison for seven years without a conviction - have continued to call for Sir Keir to take "decisive steps" to secure the 38-year-old's release in his talks with Modi.

Ahead of the meeting, Sir Keir insisted the government is raising the detainee's case at "every level".

Thousands of photos of Sir Keir Starmer and Narendra Modi line streets in Mumbai

Arriving in India, the prime minister was given a rousing welcome, with thousands of photos of him and Modi lining the streets in Mumbai.

On Thursday Sir Keir announced more UK universities would be opening campuses in India, which the government said would bring a £50m boost to the economy.

Confirming that the University of Lancaster and the University of Surrey had been given approval for new campuses, he said: "I'm delighted that more Indian students will be able to benefit from a world-class British education in the near future – strengthening the ties between our two countries while pumping millions back into our economy and supporting jobs at home."

The UK has a growing network of international campuses in India, with the University of York, University of Aberdeen and Queen's University Belfast among those expected to open campuses from as early as next year.

On his first day, Sir Keir met the founder of India's digital ID system - Nandan Nilekani - in the wake of plans to introduce a digital ID for people working in the UK.

The government's plan to introduce compulsory digital ID for people to prove their right to work in the UK has seen more than 2.8 million people signing a petition against the idea. But Downing Street is determined to press on, claiming it will curb the ability of migrants to work illegally.

The government says the yet-to-be-implemented UK-India trade deal has already led to £1bn of investment and almost 7,000 jobs being created in the UK.

Under the trade deal, India's average tariff on UK products will drop from 15% to 3%.

The UK will cut taxes on Indian clothing, footwear, jewellery and frozen seafood, among other goods, while India will reduce duties on the import of Scotch whisky, cosmetics, medical devices and luxury cars.

The deal is touted to increase the UK's gross domestic product (GDP) by £4.8bn each year and boost trade between the two countries by an additional £25.5bn a year by 2040.

Last year, trade between the UK and India totalled £42.6bn, and was already scheduled to grow.

Before arriving in India, Sir Keir told reporters that the UK would not relax visa rules for India but added that there were "massive opportunities" to improve trade and cultural ties with India.

Sir Keir's visit comes against a backdrop of strained ties between Delhi and Washington over President Donald Trump's decision to impose 50% tariffs on India, which includes a 25% penalty for buying Russian oil.

India and the US have been negotiating a trade deal for months but have not made a major breakthrough yet.

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