New lease of life for pioneering radio site

Detail from a brick building, showing the area above the door. There is exposed brick either side of an engraved stone which reads "BBC 5XX 1922". There is white plaster below and to the sides of the brick, alongside two black drainage pipes.Image source, Martin Heath/BBC
Image caption,

The original 5XX stone is still visible above the entrance

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The owner of the home of the first national radio transmitter in the world said he is determined to give it a new lease of life.

The 5XX building on Borough Hill in Daventry, Northamptonshire, celebrates the centenary of its opening on Sunday.

The site went on to broadcast the BBC World Service for sixty years before being closed by the BBC in 1992.

John Silk bought the 5XX building, named after its transmitter callsign, in 2018 after "admiring it from afar" and is converting it into a base for his business, Juice Sound and Light.

The 5XX transmission building contained what was then the most advanced and highest-power transmitter in the world.

After the BBC moved out in the nineties, it was left to decay until Mr Silk was offered the chance to buy it.

"It's a hundred-year-old building and it was left derelict to rot," he said.

"When we came in, it was a scene from a Halloween movie with cobwebs hanging everywhere and, internally, ivy growing down the walls and the roof was collapsing."

White facade of a single-storey building with square windows with white frames. There are two sections, each with a pitched roof. There are tyres and what appears to be the handle of a lawnmower on the ground in front of the building.Image source, Martin Heath/BBC
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The 5XX building was the world's first purpose-built national radio transmission station

Renovating the building was clearly going to be a long and expensive task, but Mr Silk was determined to get started.

"I've admired the building from afar for about 18 years prior to making the offer and it was always one of those places that intrigued me," he said.

A line of nine spinning generator machines made of metal. They are alongside tall black equipment racks with dials at the top. There are windows along the wall to the left and a large cathedral window at the end of the building in this black and white picture.
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Part of the 5XX building housed generator equipment in 1925

There are a few signs of its historic role in the past, including a travelling crane that was installed in 1925 to lift generator machines.

However, the iconic cathedral windows that once bathed the machinery in light had been bricked over.

John Silk with short white hair and slight beard, wearing glasses on a string and a black fleece. There are metal shelves alongside him with various bits of equipment in storage. There are bricks and a window behind him.Image source, Martin Heath/BBC
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John Silk is gradually renovating this unusual building, complete with nuclear bunker

A particularly quirky part of the structure is a reinforced nuclear bunker.

Mr Silk said: "If nuclear war broke out, there was to be four persons placed in this bunker, and they would survive the shocks.

"They had supplies and services here for 28 days and, after that, they would open the blast doors and walk out to what was left."

Black rotary-dial phone with receiver hung below it. There is a white checklist above it. There is also a metal electrical circuit box alongside and power sockets. They are all mounted on a brick wall.Image source, Martin Heath/BBC
Image caption,

A telephone was provided in the nuclear bunker for instant communication with London

Mr Silk said he has spent about £330,000 on the building and there is still a lot of work to do, including the installation of offices and a small flat.

He wants to ensure the building "maintains its quality for at least the rest of my lifetime, but hopefully for another hundred years".

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