BBC Homepage
  • Skip to content
  • Accessibility Help
  • Your account
  • Notifications
  • Home
  • News
  • Sport
  • Weather
  • iPlayer
  • Sounds
  • Bitesize
  • CBBC
  • CBeebies
  • Food
  • More menu
More menu
Search BBC
  • Home
  • News
  • Sport
  • Weather
  • iPlayer
  • Sounds
  • Bitesize
  • CBBC
  • CBeebies
  • Food
Close menu
BBC News
Menu
  • Home
  • InDepth
  • Israel-Gaza war
  • War in Ukraine
  • Climate
  • UK
  • World
  • Business
  • Politics
  • Culture
More
  • Tech
  • Science
  • Health
  • Family & Education
  • In Pictures
  • Newsbeat
  • BBC Verify
  • Disability
  • Trending

#FreeSpeechStories: Why was one death singled out in Egypt?

  • Published
    27 January 2015
Share page
About sharing
picture of protester Shaimaa Al-SabaghImage source, Yonan Fayez
BBC Trending
What's popular and why

Updated 28 Jan to clarify timeline of deaths over the weekend.

Does the death of Shaimaa al-Sabbagh - whose story has captivated social media - mark a change in Egyptian attitudes towards protesters?

Back in 2011, protestors, who succeeded in toppling the 30-year rule of President Hosni Mubarak, were hailed as heroes.

But in more recent times, derision towards the Muslim Brotherhood has led to support for the government's suppression of street gatherings. So when 18 people were killed in recent clashes on the fourth anniversary of the Egyptian revolution, no one expected one protester's story to captivate social media quite as it has.

So why did the death of Shaimaa al-Sabbagh provoke a strong response?

One answer is the sequence of events on 24 January. It all started with this emotional tweet: "I don't know her, I couldn't save her, the girl died and her blood is on my clothes." Egyptian journalist Nancy Attia, external was in a state after a protester died in front of her.

The dead woman was soon identified as al-Sabbagh and within 12 hours her name had been mentioned more than 130,000 times on Twitter., external

On Saturday, 32-year-old al-Sabbagh joined a protest in Cairo organized by the Socialist Popular Alliance party.

Photos show her standing by other members of the party chanting "bread, dignity, freedom" - the same slogan of the uprising that toppled President Hosni Mubarak. Another photo to put on the site of those killed in Tahrir Square in 2011. But al-Sabbagh never made it to Tahrir - she was shot dead on the way to the square.

The Ministry of Interior issued a statement vowing it will bring al-Sabbaghh's killer to justice. But the government opponents are not convinced. They believe that it was the police that targeted her.

Picture of ShaimaaImage source, Twitter

Al-Sabbagh was one of the first people to die during the weekend demonstrations. In total at least 17 others were also killed, and dozens were injured. Yet it was her story that dominated social media.

"Shaimaa's death was documented, the images and the footage were very powerful," Egyptian blogger Fatima Said told BBC Trending.

An emotional photo of al-Sabbagh being held by her grieving colleague, external right after being shot was one of the most shared images with her name.

Videos - some much too graphic to be shown on this blog - showing people rushing to take her to the hospital, with her face covered in blood, were uploaded onto YouTube and viewed by over a million people.

But the spread of news about her death is not just about a female victim whose death was caught on camera.

Fatima Said believes it also has something to do with her not being identified as a Muslim Brotherhood supporter, a group now demonized by a large segment of the population.

"People have become desensitized towards a certain group," Fatima says, "and because Shaimaa was clearly a liberal and a person the West can identify with ideologically, her story got picked up widely by English speakers on twitter and international media."

Just a day before al-Sabbagh's death a 17-year-old student was shot dead during clashes between Muslim Brotherhood protesters and residents in Alexandria. The protester was Sondos Abubakr, but her name did not trend.

"Shocking but not surprising," Said says. "We shouldn't discriminate in our coverage of death."

RIP Shaima TweetImage source, Twitter

Blog by Mai Noman

More from BBC Trending - read the story of the Japanese social media fight against Islamic State.

You can follow BBC Trending on Twitter @BBCtrending, external.

All our stories are at bbc.com/trending

Top stories

  • Live. 

    'HIGH STAKES!!!' Trump posts as he heads to Alaska for Ukraine talks with Putin

    • 23647 viewing24k viewing
  • King hails veterans' courage and sacrifice on VJ Day

    • Published
      11 minutes ago
  • Councillor cleared of encouraging violent behaviour

    • Published
      13 minutes ago

More to explore

  • PC catches 'icky' catcallers on undercover jogs

    Image shows two females running. One is dressed in all black. She has a black short-sleeved top and black leggings on with a grey running vest over the top. She has black Nike trainers on. Her hair is in a bun. The second officer has turquoise trainers on. Burgundy shorts and a brown long-sleeved tight fitting top. She has a grey running vest over the top. Her hair is in a ponytail. They are in a carpark with four cars parked alongside them. Behind them are a number of trees, grass and a main road.
  • Bowen: Netanyahu is presiding over a divided Israel - the fault lines are now chasms

    Two images: Benjamin Netanyahu on the right and on the left, relatives and supporters of Israeli hostages held captive hold their portraits during a protest in Tel Aviv
  • He found a bomb under a playground - and there were 176 more

    A composite image of Steven Parkinson and some of the bombs he discovered under a playground in Scotts Park
  • 'Tell someone about abuse' urges victim of prolific catfishing sex offender

    A mugshot of Max Hollingsbee is superimposed onto a graphic comprised of blue zero and one binary code numbers on a black background. Hollingsbee is a young man with wavy brown hair
  • Weekly quiz: Why were Italian restaurants in a rage about pasta?

    A woman with black nail varnish uses her fork to twist spaghetti in a bowl
  • 'Putin is a master of persuasion' - BBC correspondents discuss summit strategy

    Anthony Zurcher on the left and Steve Rosenberg on the right.
  • 'We were never friends': A massacre on the eve of WW2 still haunts China-Japan relations

    An elderly man wearing a suit with an ear piece in his ear wipes tears off his face. Behind him more elderly men can be seen, slightly blurred
  • Government turns to TikTokers to advise on cosmetic surgery abroad

    A woman and a man in a split composite image showing TikTok influencers, the woman in a red spotty dress and the man in blue NHS uniform.
  • Summer Essential: Your family’s guide to the summer, delivered to your inbox every Tuesday

    concentric circles ranging from orange to yellow to represent the sun, with a blue sky background
loading elsewhere stories

Most read

  1. 1

    Sonic boom heard after RAF scrambled to incident

  2. 2

    Game of Thrones star rounds off Strictly line-up

  3. 3

    Far-right Israeli minister taunts prominent Palestinian prisoner

  4. 4

    Asylum hotel a risk to public safety, court told

  5. 5

    Councillor cleared of encouraging violent behaviour

  6. 6

    No rescue for UK bioethanol industry facing collapse

  7. 7

    Ex-RAF test pilot says Chinook crashed on 'show flight'

  8. 8

    PC catches 'icky' catcallers on undercover jogs

  9. 9

    Sturgeon book reignites trans row with JK Rowling

  10. 10

    My family may be killed if deported, says son of Afghan caught in UK data breach

BBC News Services

  • On your mobile
  • On smart speakers
  • Get news alerts
  • Contact BBC News

Best of the BBC

  • The inside story of Rupert Murdoch’s empire

    • Attribution
      iPlayer
    The Rise of the Murdoch Dynasty
  • A galactic concert of planets and lightsabers

    • Attribution
      Sounds
    Proms 2025
  • New drama from writer Jimmy McGovern

    • Attribution
      iPlayer
    Unforgivable
  • A vigilante matriarch with her own dark secrets

    • Attribution
      Sounds
    Crime Next Door: The Ballad of Big Mags
  • Home
  • News
  • Sport
  • Weather
  • iPlayer
  • Sounds
  • Bitesize
  • CBBC
  • CBeebies
  • Food
  • Terms of Use
  • About the BBC
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookies
  • Accessibility Help
  • Parental Guidance
  • Contact the BBC
  • Make an editorial complaint
  • BBC emails for you

Copyright © 2025 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.