In pictures: From scrap to solid gold

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Furnace
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To melt gold you need a furnace heated to 1,000 degrees Celsius.

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During the boom two years ago, Baird and Co, the biggest producer of gold products in the UK, would be melting gold every two hours.

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The bar of scrap gold is then cooled down.

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Once melted down the scrap gold goes through a chemical process to remove the impurities.

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At the end of the chemical process, you are left with gold sand. This bucket is worth around £500,000.

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Gold sand will be tested for purity and then made into new products, including bars, of up to 99.99% pure gold.

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...or for the man or woman who has everything, a gold domino set?

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All this from scrap gold. In the boom years Baird melted down more than 10 tonnes annually.