Yahoo sold to US telecoms giant Verizon

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Yahoo officeImage source, Flickr

US internet firm Yahoo is being acquired by American telecoms giant Verizon Communications for nearly $5bn (£3.8bn) in cash.

Yahoo will be combined with AOL, another faded internet star, which Verizon bought last year.

The deal does not include Yahoo's valuable stake in Chinese firm Alibaba.

The price tag for the deal is well below the $44bn Microsoft offered for Yahoo in 2008 or the $125bn it was worth during the dot.com boom.

Verizon said the deal for Yahoo, external's core internet business, which has more than a billion active users a month, would make it a global mobile media company.

The end of Yahoo: Why Verizon spent big

Yahoo Timeline

  • 1994 Yahoo - which stands for Yet Another Hierarchically Organized Oracle - is founded

  • 2000 Yahoo valued at $125bn at height of dot.com boom

  • 2002 Google rejects a $3bn bid from Yahoo

  • 2008 Microsoft's $44.6bn offer for Yahoo is turned down

  • 2013 Blogging site Tumblr acquired by Yahoo for $1.1bn

  • 2015 Yahoo makes net loss of $4.4bn

  • 2016 Verizon agrees $4.8bn deal to buy Yahoo

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Marissa Mayer joined Yahoo four years ago

Marissa Mayer, chief executive of Yahoo, said: "Yahoo is a company that has changed the world, and will continue to do so through this combination with Verizon and AOL."

In an email to staff, Ms Mayer said she was "planning to stay", adding: "I love Yahoo, and I believe in all of you. It's important to me to see Yahoo into its next chapter."

However, the takeover, which is due to be completed in early 2017, raises questions about whether the Yahoo brand could disappear.

"That's the big open-ended question: what are they going to do with the brands?" said Michael Goodman, a director at Strategy Analytics.

Image source, Flickr
Image caption,

Yahoo's websites include photo sharing service Flickr

Analysis: New York business correspondent Michelle Fleury

While this is a sad day for Yahoo - as big as Facebook and Google in its prime - it raises interesting questions about its new owner. What are Verizon's ambitions?

Beyond the talk of becoming a global media company, Verizon chief executive Lowell McAdams wants a larger share of the booming digital advertising pie. And he thinks this deal will help him.

As a leading US mobile phone network, Verizon already had a wealth of data from smartphone users that it could mine.

Its purchase of AOL a year ago for its programmatic advertising technology allowed it to leverage that more effectively. Yahoo, meanwhile, has struggled to build its mobile advertising business. Its appeal is that it has content.

With Yahoo, Verizon gains the internet company's 600 million monthly active mobile users, as well as its email service, Yahoo Finance, and Tumblr, which is popular among millennials.

So is Verizon ready to take on the likes of Google and Facebook? In 2015, these two tech behemoths claimed the largest share of the digital ad market. Whether or not Verizon can challenge that remains to be seen - but that's certainly the idea.

Brands

AOL chief executive Tim Armstrong said the deal was about "unleashing Yahoo's full potential", and creating a major player in mobile media.

Together AOL and Yahoo will have more than 25 brands, including Yahoo Mail, Flickr and Tumblr as well as AOL's Huffington Post and Techcrunch news sites.

Ms Mayer, who took the helm at Yahoo in 2012, has made little progress in returning the company to profit.

Last week the firm reported a $440m loss in the second quarter, but said the board had made "great progress on strategic alternatives".