Q&A: What if I don't make the A-level grade?

The exams have been sat, now it's time for the results

There will be plenty of celebrations as tens of thousands of students in England and Wales get their A-level results. But for some there will be tears and difficult decisions to be made.

What are the options for those who don't get the grades they need to take up a place at their preferred university?

The BBC News website offers a few tips for those who have not made the grade.

What should I do on A-level results day?

What should I do if I don't get the grades I needed?

How do I get a university place through Clearing?

How do I find out what courses are available and choose the best one for me?

How do I give myself the best chance of getting a place through Clearing?

How do I challenge my results?

What if I get better grades than expected?

Would it be better to wait until next year and try again?

Could I do something else altogether?

Where can I go for advice?

I am Scottish and did not do well in my Highers. What can I do?