Toilets around the world

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To mark United Nations World Toilet Day on 19 November, photographers from Reuters have taken pictures in cities, towns and villages around the globe, such as this one in the middle of an empty field on the outskirts of Santiago, Chile.

Toilet in the middle of an empty field on the outskirts of Santiago, ChileImage source, Ivan Alvarado/Reuters

This year's focus is to draw attention to the importance of toilets in supporting better nutrition and improved health.

A woman passes near the entrance to a toilet in a makeshift shelter used by a Palestinian family in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza StripImage source, Ibraheem Abu Mustafa/Reuters

Here, a woman passes near the entrance to a toilet in a makeshift shelter used by a Palestinian family in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. The UN says 2.4 billion people do not have adequate sanitation. Globally, 15% of the population still defecates in the open.

An open toilet in a field in Gorba in the eastern Indian state of ChhattisgarhImage source, Adnan Abidi/Reuters

This pictures shows an open toilet in a field in Gorba, in the eastern Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

The main aim of the campaign is to raise awareness about the people in the world who don't have access to a toilet, despite the fact that it is a human right to have clean water and sanitation. This sheltered pit latrine (below) stands in a low-income neighbourhood in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.

This sheltered pit latrine stands in a low-income neighbourhood in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.Image source, Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), inadequate sanitation is estimated to cause 280,000 diarrhoeal deaths annually and is a major factor in several tropical diseases.

Toilet outside the Llamocca family home at Villa Lourdes in Villa Maria del Triunfo on the outskirts of Lima, Peru.Image source, Mariana Bazo/Reuters

This toilet stands outside the Llamocca family home, at Villa Lourdes, in Villa Maria del Triunfo, on the outskirts of Lima, Peru.

Poor sanitation is also linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, typhoid and polio.

Syrian refugee settlement camp in Qab Elias in the Bekaa ValleyImage source, Jamal Saidi/Reuters

Toilets donated by Unicef and World Vision stand near tents at a Syrian refugee settlement camp in Qab Elias, in the Bekaa Valley, near Baalbek, Lebanon.

Public toilet in a residential area for migrant workers in Shigezhuang village, Beijing, China.Image source, Jason Lee/Reuters

Posters, including those advertising treatments for sexually transmitted diseases, are stuck to the walls of this public toilet in a residential area for migrant workers in Shigezhuang village, Beijing, China.

Graffiti is painted on the bathroom walls at a restaurant in the Williamsburg area of Brooklyn borough in New York, United StatesImage source, Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

The main issue of concern in this restaurant toilet in Brooklyn, New York, appears to be graffiti rather than a deficiency in hygiene.

A UN report, Women and Girls and Their Right to Sanitation, says: "Women place a higher value on access to private sanitation facilities than men but often remain unheard." Urinals inspired by the Rolling Stones logo are seen in a bar in Paris.

Urinals inspired by the Rolling Stones lips and tongue logo are seen in a bar in ParisImage source, Jacky Naegelen/Reuters

"There is a real need for facilities that meet women's physical and psychological demands and preferences, and these can be readily achieved by including women in the design and placement of these facilities," the report adds. This photograph below shows a public toilet in London Fields, in east London.

A public toilet is seen in London Fields in east LondonImage source, Marika Kochiashvili/Reuters