Latin American Foto Festival: Culture and coronavirus

A photographer's self portrait with her mother is one of many works featured at the Bronx Documentary Center's third Annual Latin American Foto Festival.

Clowns, culture and the coronavirus pandemic are some of the themes of the Bronx Documentary Center's third Annual Latin American Foto Festival, which features award-winning photographers from the Caribbean and Latin America.

Relocated outdoors due to the pandemic, this year's festival will feature large-scale photographs displayed throughout New York's Melrose community.

Works by artists from Colombia, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Venezuela, Chile and Argentina will be displayed with photos from a variety of projects focusing on social issues.

Here is a selection of some of this year's featured photographers alongside their comments on their projects.

Xoquito is a 12-year-old horse. He's a family member. Dry Campos shares her life in Brazil with the horse in the same way others do with a dog or a cat. She has been riding horses since childhood. She feels she has a stronger bond with the animals than with other humans.

Luisa Dörr

"Historically, as in other countries, women have been largely excluded from Brazil's cowboy culture.

"But in recent years, women are on a winning streak, whether as rodeo pageant beauty queens, horse riding champions or platinum-selling country music stars.

"The current political climate has made this work a necessity for me.

"It is a portrait of the juxtaposition of modern Brazil, of the transition from historic to pop culture. Ultimately, it is a world that few people know."

Two young girls on the edge of a pool in the neighbourhood of La Perla in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2 November 2019.

Adriana Parrilla

"All my life I've been called 'trigueña', which is a euphemistic word used in Puerto Rico to describe someone who is black or mixed race.

"It is a word that confused me because it was always employed to make me feel good about my skin colour.

"Growing up, I knew that I was not white - I was constantly reminded of it.

"But, I was always trying to figure out if I was black enough.

"This is the first part of a long term ongoing project exploring black identity in Puerto Rico."

A police officer in riot gear runs amidst smoke bombs towards protesters in Plaza Dignidad, formerly Plaza Italia, in Santiago, Chile, 29 January 2020.

Eric Allende Gonzalez

"In October 2019, massive failures in public transportation triggered a wave of uprisings against the 30 years under a neoliberal system that prioritises economic power over social character in Chile.

"The first to rise were high-school students, who made the calls through social networks, and quickly people of all ages and different social strata joined.

"Thousands of people walked the streets and burned trains.

"Chile had woken up. I had to contribute with what I know how to do: take photos.

"I felt the need to show what was happening in the country and what the mass media was hiding."

Men of the community of San Rafael offer flowers during the burial of Rafaela Sanchez in Guerrero state, Mexico, 2018.

César Rodríguez

"In the state of Guerrero, Mexico, there is a region called La Montaña, which is one of the many places in Mexico which the government seems to have forgotten.

"For decades the indigenous people of La Montaña have been producing opium paste to survive.

"This paste was the main income for many of the towns in the region until the price dropped a year-and-a-half ago.

"Now, many local producers and farmers have lost their income.

"Many of the celebrations and traditions, both Catholic and pre-Hispanic, were done with income from the opium trade.

"Now, with no production and no money, many of the traditions are not being celebrated.

"Poverty is growing and in addition, public security has deteriorated, forcing locals in many towns to rise up against the drug cartels."

Mayerlin Barasalte and her sister wait for fishermen to return with the catch of the night on 4 December 2019. The town of Parmana, in Venezuela, depends almost entirely on fishermen for food.

Adriana Loureiro Fernández

"[This project] focuses on the complexities of the crisis and the nostalgia of living in a country that you call home but that you no longer recognise.

"There are only intermittent flashes of beauty that people desperately cling to as a way of feeling home again, of not feeling completely estranged from the Venezuela that existed before.

"From everyday encounters with violence and the many shapes that takes, to the rise of authoritarianism and ongoing political turmoil, these stories amount to an untenable situation, framed by the promise of a dream that became a nightmare."

Newlyweds Mauricio Musso and Natalia Perera pose for a photo after they were married amid the coronavirus pandemic at the civil registry office in Montevideo, Uruguay, 15 May 2020.

Covid Latam

Covid Latam is a collective project focused on how Covid-19 has affected the countries of Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Venezuela, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Cuba and Mexico.

The collective of 18 photographers aimed to show the similarities and differences of the impact in specific areas, depending on the conditions, views and response of each country.

Portrait of dancing clown in Coatepec, Veracruz, Mexico, 2016.

Luján Agusti

"Gang of Clowns analyses the constitutive elements of this tradition through formal portraits.

"This project tries to visually explore the idea of Syncretism and how this works as a political tool, exercising power over communities that cannot break free.

"The clearest example of this is the Virgin of Guadalupe, the dark-skinned virgin.

"Colourful, surreal and vivid imagery that faces us with oppression, social decadence, and actions that go back to the beginning of the construction of America as we know it today."

Three young men in New York City c1950.

Leo Goldstein (1901-1972)

Born in Kishinev in the former Bessarabian region of Russia (now Moldova), Goldstein settled in New York City in 1906.

Taking up photography when he joined the Photo League in the late 1940s, Goldstein's social documentary images include his East Harlem body of work, which now provides a window into historic socio-economic and political landscapes of New York City.

Working in a tull (house garden) in Cauca, Colombia. The tull is the space next to the home where the most important plants of the house are planted, as well as its food security: corn, beans, aromatic and medicinal herbs, among others.

Jorge Panchoaga

"I travelled through Cauca, walking the heart of my Nasa indigenous family's community, finding various ways to name the world, to understand the present, the past and the future.

"Behind the Mountain portrays the daily life of this region in constant conflict, seeking to understand the deep and intimate connection that communities have with their territory and the need to exercise their unique culture and autonomy.

"This image is part of my monographic work Detrás de la Montaña (Behind the Mountain), which delves into the indigenous life of Cauca in contemporary Colombia, in a personal journey through the roots of my indigenous Nasa family."

The Bronx Documentary Center's third Annual Latin American Foto Festival takes place in New York, from 23 July to 2 August 2020.