Summary

  1. Thanks for joining uspublished at 17:33 BST 3 October

    Matt Murphy
    BBC Verify senior journalist

    We're bringing a close to this live page, on what has been a busy day for our team.

    We continued our coverage of the Manchester synagogue attack. After police named the suspect last night as Jihad al-Shamie, BBC Verify got to work searching for his online footprint. We have been combing through social media profiles associated with him over the course of the day.

    Israeli forces intercepted the final vessel of the Global Sumud Flotilla early this morning. Our open-source team has tracked some of the detained vessels to an Israeli naval base at Ashdod.

    And with Dame Sarah Mullally named earlier as the new Archbishop of Canterbury, data shows women now make up about a third of all Church of England clergy.

    Our coverage of the aftermath of the Manchester synagogue attack will continue on our main live page and over the weekend.

    BBC Verify Live will be back on Monday morning.

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  2. What has happened to those on the Gaza flotilla?published at 17:20 BST 3 October

    Richard Irvine-Brown and Matt Murphy
    BBC Verify

    As we reported earlier, all 42 boats of the Global Sumud Flotilla have now been intercepted by Israel and those aboard have been detained.

    Using ship tracking website MarineTraffic we know that five of the vessels have been taken to the Ashdod Naval Base, on the Israeli coast. But we can’t say for sure where those detained by Israeli forces have been taken.

    A video that first appeared online a little after 23:00 BST last night claims to show Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir addressing people taken from those boats, calling them “terrorists”.

    Several people sharing the video claim it was filmed at Ashdod, and while it looks very similar to an area of the port used to keep shipping containers we can’t be certain. We are also comparing faces of people in the video with images from the flotilla, including testimonies recorded before the journey toward Gaza.

    But in a separate video Ben-Gvir claimed that he was at the Ketziot Prison in the Negev Desert. Addressing the camera, he said that “those same sailing people” were also at the prison. He added that those detained were receiving “terrorist conditions.”

    While the scene looks similar to public photos of Ketziot Prison - white walls, blue doors and pipes overhead - no prisoners appear in the footage, and, again, we can’t be certain of the location.

    BBC Verify has asked the Israeli foreign ministry whether it plans to return the vessels to their owners and how long those detained will be held. Citizens of more than 40 countries were taking part in the flotilla.

    Screengrab from video with Israeli Minister Itamar Ben-GvirImage source, Instagram
    Image caption,

    Screengrab from video with Israeli Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir

  3. Watch: What do we know about the Manchester synagogue attacker?published at 16:58 BST 3 October

    Police have named Jihad al-Shamie as the Heaton Park synagogue attack suspect and are treating it as a terror incident.

    BBC Verify’s Merlyn Thomas has been looking at what more we know about him.

    Media caption,

    BBC Verify: What do we know about the Manchester synagogue attacker?

  4. Women make up more than a third of all C of E clergypublished at 16:33 BST 3 October

    Aidan McNamee
    BBC Verify data journalist

    Dame Sarah Mullally has made history by becoming the first female Archbishop of Canterbury – and the latest figures show women now make up a record share of the Church of England’s clergy that she now leads.

    As of June 2025, just over a third of the Church of England’s nearly 18,000 priests are women – 6,595 in total. In 2013 when her predecessor Justin Welby became archbishop it was only about a quarter.

    But it’s not just the gender balance that’s shifted. The number of clergy in the Church has fallen by around 13% since 2012 – down from 20,650 to 17,885. This has been driven largely by a decline in male clergy, with roughly 4,000 fewer men serving since then, despite 1,300 more women joining the priesthood over the same period.

    These figures include clergy at every level - deacons, priests and bishops. The Church of England told us that of 33 out of its 108 bishops are women.

    A chart showing the changing proportion of male and female Church of England clergy
  5. How much wealth do the wealthiest 1% have?published at 15:54 BST 3 October

    Tamara Kovacevic
    BBC Verify senior journalist

    Green Party leader Zack PolanskiImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Green Party leader Zack Polanski addressed delegates in Bournemouth this afternoon

    We’ve been listening to Green Party leader Zack Polanski’s speech to his party’s autumn conference where he pledged to tax the assets of the wealthiest 1% of people, saying this would reduce inequality.

    So, how wealthy do you need to be to fall into this 1% tier?

    According to the latest figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), external, the wealthiest 1% of households in Great Britain had a total net wealth of at least £3,121,500 each in the period between April 2020 and March 2022.

    Property and private pensions made up the largest share of those households’ wealth.

    The ONS said the wealthiest 1% of households held 10% of all household wealth in Great Britain which was the same as the proportion held by the least wealthy 50% of households combined.

    Polanski didn’t say how many people fall in this category or how much he would tax them.

  6. Jewish population of England and Wales is centred in a few main areaspublished at 15:09 BST 3 October

    Christine Jeavans
    BBC Verify senior journalist

    North Manchester and the surrounding area has a relatively high proportion of Jewish people, according to census data, external.

    Across England and Wales, only 0.5% of people who answered the 2021 census gave their religion as Jewish.

    But in some neighbourhoods around the Heaton Park synagogue the proportion is more than 50%.

    Looking on a wider scale, as you can see in this map, the religious Jewish population is centred in only a few local authorities.

    Hertsmere borough, just to the north-west of London, has the highest proportion with 17% of people. Barnet in north-west London has 14.5% giving their religion as Jewish.

    Outside of Greater London, 5.5% of people in Bury (the Greater Manchester local authority just north of the Heaton Park synagogue) said they were Jewish, along with 3.8% of people in neighbouring Salford.

    A map of England and Wales showing the Jewish population by local authority which shows concentrations around north London, Greater Manchester, Leeds and Gateshead
  7. Video shows apparent long-range attack on Russian refinerypublished at 14:35 BST 3 October

    Kumar Malhotra
    BBC Verify senior journalist

    On the left a red and white chimney and top of frame is a droneImage source, Telegram
    Image caption,

    We could match the red and white refinery chimney with publicly available mapping

    We’ve seen videos being posted today that appear to show another attack on a Russian oil refinery involving what looks like an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone.

    We’ve located these videos to the city of Orsk, near Russia’s border with Kazakhstan, which is well over 1,000km (620 miles) from Ukraine.

    Two of the videos gave us a clear view of a large object with a twin tail flying towards the refinery.

    Alexander Lord, lead analyst at the Sibylline Intelligence consultancy, told us it looked like a Ukrainian-made Antonov An-196 drone. The BBC’s Kyiv bureau also said it appears to be that type.

    The videos were filmed from a distance so it isn’t possible to see the extent of any damage to the refinery.

    We were able to match some of the refinery’s structures such as a red and white chimney with imagery on Google Earth and Street View. Weather forecasts confirmed clear skies for that part of Russia.

    While Ukraine has not confirmed it carried out this attack it has regularly targeted Russia’s energy infrastructure in recent months.

    BBC Verify has been investigating the impact of these strikes which you can read more about here.

  8. What has happened to the Gaza flotilla boats and those on board?published at 13:56 BST 3 October

    Richard Irvine-Brown, Matt Murphy and Sebastian Vandermeersch
    BBC Verify

    As we reported earlier, the last of the 42 Global Sumud Flotilla vessels has been intercepted.

    Some of those vessels were seen arriving at Ashdod Naval Base in Israel on Thursday.

    Some of the flotilla’s boats were transmitting AIS data, which meant they could be tracked on the MarineTraffic website.

    The Estrella Y Manuel, for example, could be seen splitting away from the others on Wednesday night roughly 50 nautical miles from Gaza and changing course for Ashdod where it has been moored since Thursday evening.

    As of Friday morning, AIS data put the last known positions of five of the flotilla at the port - the Estrella Y Manuel, the Adara, the Capten Nikos, the Ohwayla and the Seulle.

    A graphic showing the location of the five vessels at Ashdod Port.

    A statement from the flotilla on Thursday said hundreds of their people had been taken aboard the MSC Johannesburg, a Liberia-flagged container ship, seen 26 nautical miles from Ashdod at the time.

    This morning it was harboured at the north jetty of Ashdod port.

    BBC Verify has asked the Israel Defense Forces whether it plans to return the vessels to their owners and how long those detained will be held.

    Update 14:21: MSC, which operates the Johannesburg, told BBC Verify that the flotilla organiser's statement is "incorrect", adding the Johannesburg "is a container ship not a naval vessel". We have approached the Global Sumud Flotilla for a reponse.

  9. Antisemitic hate crimes in Greater Manchester peaked in October 2023published at 13:03 BST 3 October

    Phil Leake
    BBC Verify data journalist

    The number of antisemitic hate crimes in Greater Manchester increased at the beginning of the Israel-Hamas conflict in October 2023 but has since returned to lower levels, according to monthly data collected by the police.

    Greater Manchester Police have figures dating back to March 2020 on the number of hate crimes recorded against different religions, external.

    They show a spike in hate crimes against Jewish people in late 2023, with 85 reported in October and 68 in November.

    This compares with an average of 12 per month between March 2020 and September 2023.

    Incidents remained high in early 2024 with 34 hate crimes per month on average in the first half of the year, before falling back to levels seen before the conflict.

    A bar chart showing the monthly number of antisemitic hate crimes reported to Greater Manchester Police from March 2020 to August 2025. The number fluctuated between 4 and 34 up to September 2023, mostly remaining below 20, before rising sharply to 85 in October 2023 and 68 in November 2023. The number then remained around 30 per month until mid 2024, before dropping to 20 in July which it hasn't surpassed since.
  10. Church attendance has been rising but fewer people identify as Christianpublished at 12:27 BST 3 October

    Daniel Wainwright
    BBC Verify senior data journalist

    With today's announcement that Dame Sarah Mullally is the new Archbishop of Canterbury, I've been looking at the data on Christianity in England and Wales.

    Fewer than half of people described themselves as “Christian” in the latest Census, the first time that has happened, external.

    A total of 27.5 million people, 46.2% of the population, were recorded as Christian in 2021, down 13.1 points from 59.3% (33.3 million) in 2011. This includes all forms of Christianity.

    However, the Office for National Statistics said that “Christian” was still the most common answer, with “No religion” coming second. The question on religion was voluntary.

    Figures on attendance come from the Church of England’s (C of E) own surveys, which suggested congregations had grown for four years in a row, external following years of decline. And it is still not back to where it was before the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Preliminary data from the C of E’s annual Statistics for Mission, suggested there were about 1.02 million regular worshippers in 2024, up 1.2 per cent on 2023, with about 701,000 who attend across the week.

    A bar chart shows average weekly Church of England attendance since 2009. It starts at just under 1.1m and then declines year on year to 864,000 in 2019. During the pandemic in 2020, it drops to 348,000 before rising to 612,000 in 2021. Since then it has increased year on year reaching 701,000 in 2024. The source is the Church of England Statistics of Mission
  11. What’s behind the recent reported drone incursions at airports?published at 11:49 BST 3 October

    Matt Murphy
    BBC Verify senior journalist

    Germany's Munich airport has reopened after several drone sightings forced it to close and cancel more than a dozen flights on Thursday night.

    It’s the latest in a series of recent drone incursions across Europe. Last week Denmark blamed a "professional actor" for an incident that shut Copenhagen airport for several hours.

    It’s unclear who is behind these events, but Dr Ulrike Franke from the European Council on Foreign Affairs told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme this morning that the Munich incident could have been caused by "a capable state actor" or a "hobbyist".

    "We've had instances of larger drones in recent days and weeks - and in some instances mothership drones, larger drones which send out smaller drones - flying near critical infrastructure," she said.

    "These are instances where we can be certain these aren't hobbyists... most likely a state, most likely Russia.

    “In the Munich case at this point we don't have enough information about the type of drones, and how they moved, to give us information as to who was flying them."

    Franke urged airports to equip themselves with anti-drone technology to combat the surge in incursions to airspace. She suggested that to date, officials haven't "seen the economic need" to invest in the technology.

    Police were seen carrying out patrols of Copenhagen Airport's perimeter after the reported drone sightingsImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Police were seen carrying out patrols of Copenhagen Airport's perimeter after the reported drone sightings

  12. Last of Gaza flotilla boats interceptedpublished at 11:21 BST 3 October

    Richard Irvine-Brown
    BBC Verify journalist

    Screengrab from livestream of Marinette being boarded by Israeli forcesImage source, Global Sumud Flotilla

    The last of the 42 boats sailing in the Global Sumud Flotilla which had been heading towards Gaza has been intercepted by Israeli forces.

    Since Wednesday night we’ve watched almost all of the boats being boarded by the Israeli military as it was live streamed on the flotilla’s YouTube channel along with videos on their Instagram account.

    By yesterday evening only one boat, the Marinette - which had been sailing a long way behind the others - had not been intercepted.

    At 07:56 BST, according to the timestamp on the Marinette’s livestream, one passenger held up a piece of paper to the camera reading: “We see a ship!”

    At 08:29 BST a dinghy full of armed troops wearing tactical gear pulled alongside the Marinette, with a much larger military vessel visible in the background. This tallies with the flotilla’s claim the boat was intercepted at 10:29 local time.

    The latest data on the Marinette, via the flotilla’s tracking website, put it 43 nautical miles (80km) from the Gaza coast at 08:07 - shortly before it was boarded.

  13. How we confirmed images of Manchester attack suspectpublished at 10:48 BST 3 October

    Shayan Sardarizadeh, Ghoncheh Habibiazad and Paul Brown
    BBC Verify

    A picture of the Manchester synagogue attack suspect found on PinterestImage source, Pinterest

    After police named the suspect in the Manchester synagogue attack last night, BBC Verify got to work searching for his online footprint.

    We found records of an address in Greater Manchester which listed Jihad al-Shamie and three other individuals with the same second name.

    Through social network analysis, were able to find online profiles for the suspect's brother and father, the latter of which had a photo of a man matching Jihad al-Shamie's description cradling a baby. The photo was captioned was "welcome grandson".

    Face matching tools then led us to two other images online, one from a LinkedIn profile and from a site for English tutors.

  14. Flight tracking data shows last night’s disruption as drones reported near Munich airportpublished at 10:43 BST 3 October

    Kumar Malhotra
    BBC Verify senior journalist

    A night-time shot of Munich Airport which closed early last night due to drone disruptionImage source, Reuters

    Drone activity in the vicinity of Munich airport led to its temporary closure late on Thursday, according to German authorities.

    The flight tracking site, FlightRadar24, is one tool we can use to see the impact of disruption to commercial air traffic.

    It shows delays to departures at Munich starting around 21:00 local time (20:00 BST) and continuing for the next hour or so, with arriving flights being diverted to other German cities including Stuttgart. A TAP Air Portugal flight from Lisbon flew on to Vienna in neighbouring Austria.

    Flights begin to arrive on schedule at Munich starting from 04:30 local time (03:30 BST) this morning.

    There’s been no confirmation of where the drones came from but this incident follows recent disruption at other airports in Denmark and Norway in the last fortnight.

  15. Friday on BBC Verifypublished at 10:23 BST 3 October

    Rob Corp
    BBC Verify Live editor

    Good morning from BBC Verify Live.

    We’re investigating new reports of drone activity at a European airport after flights were disrupted at Munich last night. Germany’s second biggest airport had to halt operations because of the unexplained drones leading to the cancellation of 17 flights.

    We’re looking for any footage that might shed more light on the latest incident and what flight-tracking data can tell us about the disruption.

    Following yesterday’s attack at a synagogue in Manchester members of our team worked until the early hours of this morning checking and verifying the suspect’s online presence.

    We’ll explain here how we checked a range of internet profiles to learn more about Jihad Al-Shamie, the man police have named as carrying out the attack.

    And with the announcement that the Bishop of London, Dame Sarah Mullally, is to be the new Archbishop of Canterbury our data team has been looking into the stats on how many people are attending Church of England services.

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