Summary

  • Full coverage of the commemorations marking 100 years since the Battle of the Somme

  • The Battle of the Somme was fought between 1 July and 18 November 1916, with over a million British, French and German casualties

  • 1 July 1916 remains the bloodiest day in British military history with 57,470 casualties, 19,240 of whom were killed

  • The centenary was marked by a national two minutes' silence at 07:28 on 1 July, the moment soldiers went over the top

  • Let us know about your commemorations using #Somme100

  1. The Man Who Filmed the Sommepublished at 17:22 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Geoffrey Malins was a British film director whose work The Battle of the Somme contains some of the most defining images of World War One. 

    It was the first time British cameramen were allowed to go to the Western Front and Robert Hall will tell Malins's story on the BBC News Channel at 20:30 BST in The Man who Filmed the Somme.

    .   

    Allied troops in the Somme in September 2016Image source, PA
  2. Victoria Cross recipients honouredpublished at 17:15 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    A total of 628 Victoria Crosses were awarded during World War One. Today, five ceremonies are taking place to remember those who received crosses for their brave actions on 1 July 1916.  Specially designed paving stones will be laid near their place of birth, as part of a four-year project to honour recipients.

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  3. Charles's tribute to Royal Newfoundland Regimentpublished at 17:08 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    More now on the ceremony attended by the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall at the Beaumont-Hamel memorial to Canadians who fought at the Somme while serving with the Royal Newfoundland Regiment 

    The Royal Canadian Artillery brass band played the Last Post during the service under the stone monument. 

    Prince Charles said: "Of all the battles fought by the Royal Newfoundland Regiment during the First World War, none was as devastating or as defining as the first day of the Battle of the Somme."

    Prince of Wales at Beaumont-Hamel memorialImage source, Getty Images
  4. Former WW1 training camp site becomes concert venuepublished at 17:01 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    With the service in Manchester now over, the city is looking forward to the final event of the commemorations - a concert this evening in Heaton Park for about 20,000 guests. During World War One, the park was used as a training camp for soldiers before they were sent to the trenches.

    The concert features the Halle Orchestra and will end at sunset when poet Lemn Sissay reads a commissioned piece dedicated to the memories of those who lost their lives during the conflict. The Last Post will be sounded to round off the day. 

    Manchester parade
    Image caption,

    The parade ahead of the service was led by a 32-piece band from the King's Regiment

  5. Somme marked by uniformed men across UK with #weareherepublished at 16:55 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    As events mark the centenary of the start of the Battle of the Somme, Britons are capturing a commemorative project and sharing it using #wearehere., external

    Find out more

    SoldiersImage source, Mandy Charlton
    Image caption,

    Near the Monument in Newcastle, Mandy Charlton says "with all that is happening right now, this really puts things into perspective."

  6. Stories from the Scottish troopspublished at 16:45 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Retired Major Malcolm Ross tells of his great uncle, Captain Brian Brooke of the 2nd Gordon Highlanders, and the Gordons' capture of Mametz. Actor Brian Cox narrates.

    Media caption,

    1645 1st July, 1916

  7. Footballers Unitedpublished at 16:37 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    History of World War One

    Footballers United

    Hearts are on a roll, top of the league – but your country needs you

    One of the many "Pals Battalions" that saw action on the first day of the Somme was a brotherhood of sportsmen formed from some of the finest footballers in Scotland. Find out how they fared in action – and what happened to the women they left behind – in the interactive documentary: Footballers United, external

  8. Britain's first war artistpublished at 16:35 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

  9. Remembering the Somerset Light Infantrypublished at 16:30 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    History of World War One

    On the first day of the battle, 282 men from the Somerset Light Infantry died. Here, BBC Somerset remembers them.

  10. Canadian commemorationspublished at 16:22 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

  11. For the Fallenpublished at 16:15 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    For the Fallen by Laurence Binyon is perhaps the most famous poem to have emerged from World War One. Here it is read by Brian Hewitt, a member of Stoke Gifford Royal British Legion, to remember those in the Battle of the Somme. 

    "They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning. We will remember them." 

    Media caption,

    'As the stars that shall be bright when we are dust, to the end, to the end, they remain.'

  12. Regiment stories: 30th Division - Liverpool and Manchesterpublished at 16:09 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    History of World War One

    Silver cap badge, the Liverpool Pals who volunteered before the 6 October 1914 were given this silver badge as a personal gift from Lord Derby.Image source, IWM
    Image caption,

    Silver cap badge, the Liverpool Pals who volunteered before 6 October 1914 were given this silver badge as a personal gift from Lord Derby.

    The division was made up of four Pals battalions from Liverpool and four from Manchester, alongside four battalions of men from the Regular army.

    The soldiers were tasked with capturing the town of Montauban and, if all went according to plan, seizing a heavily fortified German position in a ruined French brickyard 2,000 yards from the British trenches.

    They went over the top at 07:30. The soldiers advanced but suffered heavy casualties from a single German machine crew firing from Railway Valley.

    By 10:00 they had captured the town of Montauban and three field guns. The artillery opened a barrage on the brickworks which the 20th King’s (Liverpool) captured by 12:34.

    The British assault was a success. However, there were 6,100 casualties - around 14% of the men deployed.

    Pals battalions: Why did friends fight together in WW1?

    Memorial to the Liverpool and Manchester Pals in Montauban.Image source, Alamy
    Image caption,

    Memorial to the Liverpool and Manchester Pals in Montauban.

  13. In pictures: Battle of the Sommepublished at 15:58 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    British troops going into battleImage source, Getty Images

    The BBC has put together a picture gallery of images from the Battle of the Somme. See the pictures here.

  14. Soldiers on the movepublished at 15:52 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Today, many of you encountered 'World War One soldiers' on your commute, and shared your pictures online.

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
    This Instagram post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Instagram
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip instagram post

    Allow Instagram content?

    This article contains content provided by Instagram. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Meta’s Instagram cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of instagram post
    This Instagram post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Instagram
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip instagram post 2

    Allow Instagram content?

    This article contains content provided by Instagram. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Meta’s Instagram cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of instagram post 2
  15. Stories from the Scottish troopspublished at 15:46 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    BBC Radio Scotland

    In the seventh short episode, the BBC's Reevel Alderson tells of his grandfather John James Rough of the Tyneside Scottish. Narrated by Brian Cox.

    Media caption,

    15:45 1st July, 1916 (Reevel's grandfather is second from right in the back row.)

  16. Regiment stories: 1st Newfoundlandpublished at 15:44 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Cap badge with a caribou, the emblem of the Newfoundland Regiment.Image source, CBC
    Image caption,

    Cap badge with a caribou, the emblem of the Newfoundland Regiment.

    The 1st Newfoundland was made up of around 800 volunteers from the British colony of Newfoundland, (now a part of Canada).

    They were part of a series of secondary attacks which took place after the main push.

    At 9.15am 752 men went over the top and were hit by relentless German machine gun fire. Most of the soldiers never made it across No Man’s Land.

    Forty men, commanded by Captain G.E. Malcolm, tried to attack the German trenches, but could not get any further.

    Of the regiment, 91 per cent were casualties: 26 officers and 658 men

    The Caribou Memorial now stands today near Beaumont Hamel on the Somme as a monument to the Newfoundland battalion.Image source, Getty
    Image caption,

    The Caribou Memorial now stands today near Beaumont Hamel on the Somme as a monument to the Newfoundland battalion.

    Newfoundland in WW1, external

  17. Letters and diaries read outpublished at 15:24 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Cathedral

    During the service being held at Manchester Cathedral, letters written home by soldiers preparing to fight in the Battle of the Somme are being read out, along with diaries. The Duke of York, Archbishop of York and Chancellor George Osborne are among those attending. 

    Drums

  18. Dean of Manchester speaks of 'death and suffering on unprecedented scale'published at 15:10 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The Duke of York

    A service of national commemoration is taking place at Manchester Cathedral, attended by the Duke of York. 

    Dean of Manchester Rogers Govender said: 

    Quote Message

    As we gather here in this place of prayer and reconciliation, we stand together, united in our shared commemoration of all those who were caught up in the tragic events of the battle which saw death and suffering on an unprecedented scale - those who were killed in action, or by disease, those who returned and whose lives were changed for ever, the bereaved, the lost, the families of those whose fate was never known, the wounded, maimed and injured and those who held in silence unspeakable memories of warfare.

  19. Your Somme: Sign up with this interactive guidepublished at 15:09 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Discover the excitement, determination and commitment of those who signed up to the Pals batallions in World War One.

    Join up with the BBC's interactive guide, external to the Battle of the Somme.

    Lancashire servicemen
  20. Plymouth Somme memorial 'important for children'.published at 15:07 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    BBC Spotlight

    A memorial service held in Plymouth for the fallen soldiers of the Battle of the Somme was "important for children" according to a commanding officer.

    Jon Cresswell

    Guns were fired, standard bearers and soldiers were present, and poems were read by school children.

    Lt Col Jon Cresswell, commanding officer, 29 Commando Regiment Royal Artillery, said: "For young people it was very important, it made them the centre of the celebrations. It was the children that laid the wreaths, it was the children that read the poems."