Summary

  • "Very little thought" was given about what the impact of a national lockdown could be ahead of the pandemic, the inquiry's lead lawyer says

  • Speaking at the start of the inquiry's public hearings, Hugo Keith KC says there was a failure to think through the consequences for education and the economy

  • Pete Weatherby KC, counsel for the Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice UK group, accuses the authorities of "complacent" pandemic planning that was geared towards a flu outbreak

  • This part of the inquiry is focusing on the UK's "resilience and preparedness" for a pandemic

  • The session began with the chair, Lady Hallett, saying the inquiry will be a "huge task"

  • A group of families who lost loved ones during the pandemic has accused the inquiry of "excluding" them from proceedings

  • No-one will be found "guilty" or "innocent" in the inquiry - the idea is to learn lessons

  1. Counsel sets out timeline of pandemicpublished at 10:43 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Keith is now taking us through a timeline of the emergence of Covid in January 2020.

    He mentions how on January 30 2022, a World Health Organization meeting declared a public health emergency. Keith says it is notable that there were no recommendations for restrictions on travel at that point.

    He reports that the first infections in the UK were recorded on 28 February.

  2. 'Pandemic left death, misery and incalculable loss'published at 10:40 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Keith says the pandemic left in its wake "death, misery and incalculable loss as the impact film we just seen demonstrated so poignantly".

    The pandemic ended and changed lives on a scale unseen in modern history, he continues.

  3. Inquiry will focus on areas of greatest concern - chief counselpublished at 10:38 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    "No inquiry, however large or however long, could possibly inquire into all aspects of the pandemic that wrought such damage," Keith continues.

    "You have instead determined, that it will focus on those areas of the pandemic and the United Kingdom's response to it, that have caused the greatest public concern."

    He adds that this, if need be, can help prepare if a similar situation happens again.

  4. Chief counsel for inquiry beginspublished at 10:35 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Hugo Keith KC, chief counsel for the inquiry, is speaking now.

    "We will likely never know how the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2, the virus that caused the covid-19 pandemic, was first transmitted to the human race," he begins.

    He continues by discussing the possibilities, from a leak of the virus being transported or from animals.

    "We will also likely never know when the first human infection occurred."

  5. Bereaved family members asked to return to hearingpublished at 10:30 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    The video has now ended, and Hallett asks if those who left the room while it was playing can be asked to return so the hearing can assemble again.

    Now, we will hear from legal representatives as they address the inquiry.

  6. Emotional testimony from bereaved familiespublished at 10:22 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    In the video we’re hearing some emotional testimony from family members of those who died from Covid.

    This includes Catherine, from Wales, whose 86-year-old father died in a care home. She describes standing outside his window “in the icy, sleety rain” as he died. Covid restrictions in place at various points during the pandemic prohibited people from spending time with loved ones being treated in hospital.

    Brenda from Northern Ireland says her mother was one of the first to die at the start of the first lockdown in March 2020. “Mum was our world,” she says.

  7. Families given opportunity to leave hearing before film beginspublished at 10:14 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Before the screening begins, Hallett gives families the opportunity to leave the room during the 17-minute film and says there will be a 30-second warning before the first images appear.

    The hearing is now showing the film.

  8. Video from bereaved families 'extremely moving'published at 10:12 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    "So many people died and so many people suffered, it is only right that we find various ways to commemorate them," Hallett continues.

    In a moment, the inquiry will watch people across the UK talk about how the Covid pandemic affected them.

    This first film is about bereavement, and Hallett calls it "extremely moving".

    She thanks those who took part in the filming, saying: "I can only imagine how difficult it must have been for them to relive those experiences in front of a camera."

  9. Hallett: I am listening to criticspublished at 10:11 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Addressing critics of the inquiry, Hallett says she hopes they'll understand the difficult balance she has had to strike.

    "I hope they will understand that I am listening to them, their loss will be recognised, they will be able to contribute to the inquiry."

  10. Reports will be published 'as we go'published at 10:10 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Hallett says she will publish reports "as we go along", section by section.

    "My plan is now to publish reports as we go along so that when the hearings for this module finish, work will begin on preparing a report for this module," she says.

  11. Inquiry a 'huge task' that will take time, Hallett sayspublished at 10:07 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Lady Hallett says the inquiry will take time to give the British public the inquiry it deserves.

    She continues: "It takes time and a great deal of preparation."

    She says an extraordinary amount of work has been prepared and thanks those involved.

  12. Inquiry chair begins opening statementpublished at 10:06 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Lady Hallett has just begun her opening statement. She says she was met with a dignified vigil outside where the hearings are being held.

    "Their grief is obvious to all," she says.

  13. Inquiry to begin public hearings shortlypublished at 09:55 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    The public hearings into the Covid inquiry are set to begin in the next few minutes.

    The session will begin with an opening statement from inquiry chair Lady Hallett.

    We'll bring you all the key lines as we get them.

    You'll be able to watch by pressing play above.

  14. Who can we expect to give evidence?published at 09:51 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Chris Whitty during news conference at Downing Street 14 December 2020Image source, PA Media

    Although a full list of witnesses has not been published, senior government ministers and officials are expected to give evidence to the inquiry under oath.

    Sir Chris Whitty, the UK government's chief medical adviser during the pandemic, and Sir Patrick Vallance, chief scientific adviser, are likely to appear.

    Members of the public have also been invited to share their experiences through the inquiry's Every Story Matters, external project.

  15. Bereaved families 'paid highest price for pandemic lessons'published at 09:34 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    The actor Lorelei King in Jonathan Creek reflecting on the loss of her on-screen husband in 2004
    Image caption,

    Lorelei King, pictured in Jonathan Creek in 2004

    Actor Lorelei King's husband, Vince, died in 2020 after contracting Covid in a care home.

    King, who starred in Notting Hill and TV shows including Jonathan Creek, said bereaved families wanted answers from the inquiry and recommendations in place for "when something like this happens again".

    Speaking on behalf of the Covid: 19 Bereaved Families For Justice group, she told BBC Radio 5 Live: "Our beloved dead have paid the highest price and not to learn from that would be a sin.

    "It would give us a sense of meaning if at least our loved ones deaths could go to... helping make recommendations for the future."

    Speaking about her husband who had early onset dementia, King added: "He was so fit, so it wasn't physical weakness on his part, but it was absolutely devastating the way it [Covid] ran through care homes and we lost so many of those older, precious people."

  16. Covid inquiry - the key details and things to look forpublished at 09:20 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Passenger at Heathrow Airport during coronavirus pandemic timesImage source, Reuters

    • It is being chaired by Baroness Hallett - a former Court of Appeal judge who previously led the inquests into the 7 July London bombings in 2005
    • Witnesses will be announced each week, but we expect to hear from key politicians, scientists, unions, health and care organisations, Covid bereavement groups and more
    • Members of the public are being encouraged to share their stories with the inquiry by filling in this form online, external
    • No-one will be found guilty or innocent during this inquiry
    • This is about going through what happened and learning lessons
    • Any recommendations made by the inquiry at the end of this process do not have to be adopted by governments
  17. The first red heart on the memorial wallpublished at 09:02 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Ashitha Nagesh
    BBC News Community Affairs Correspondent

    Matt Fowler

    In 2021, Matt Fowler (above) drew a small red heart on a patch of wall by the Thames, in front of St Thomas’s Hospital and directly facing the Houses of Parliament.

    Inside were the initials “IF” - Ian Fowler. He did it in memory of his dad, who had died a year earlier of Covid-19. He was 56 years old.

    “It’s about change,” says Matt of the inquiry. “It’s about looking at all of the mistakes that we made during the pandemic… and putting something in place to prevent those from reoccurring.”

    For Matt, it’s also important to pay tribute those who died.

    Since drawing that heart two years ago, more than 200,000 other hearts have surrounded it - each representing someone who died in the pandemic. The wall has been recognised as a national memorial to the victims of Covid-19.

    “Dad’s heart was the first one, but it’s not big and flashy. Dad’s heart is a small part of a much bigger tragedy,” Matt tells me.

    “Although dad was a big part of my life, and the centre of my little world, all of these other hearts represent the centre of everybody else’s.”

    The Covid memorial wall
    Image caption,

    The Covid memorial wall

  18. Analysis

    Why the first module - preparedness - is crucialpublished at 08:40 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Nick Triggle
    Health Correspondent

    The public inquiry is split into six modules. It starts by looking at how well prepared the UK was.

    Before Covid hit, the UK was judged to be one of the best prepared for a pandemic. It may have been if it had been flu.

    But many experts are agreed the UK – and much of western Europe and North America for that matter - were found wanting in a coronavirus pandemic.

    A lack of testing infrastructure meant community testing was abandoned in March 2020, just as Covid was taking off. It was May before a large scale national contact tracing system could be set up.

    Jeremy Hunt - who was chair of the House of Commons’ health committee during the pandemic - described it as a“major blind spot”. He said lessons should be learned from some Asian countries that were able to slow the spread of Covid early on.

    Lawyers representing the Covid Bereaved Families for Justice group believe this module is the most important – if the UK had been better prepared, some of the difficult decisions in terms of restrictions may not have had to be taken.

  19. 'The inquiry has taken too long'published at 08:35 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Ashitha Nagesh
    BBC News Community Affairs Correspondent

    Rivka Gottlieb

    Rivka Gottlieb’s dad Michael became ill with Covid on 22 March 2020 - just one day before the UK went into its first lockdown.

    He died two weeks later.

    “His greatest joy was being with his grandchildren… this weekend was particularly hard for us because it was my nephew’s Bar Mitzvah. He would have loved to be there,” she tells me.

    Rivka was part of the campaign that called for a public inquiry into Covid-19 in the UK.

    Now the inquiry’s first public hearing is here - but although Rivka’s pleased it’s happening, it also feels “really late”.

    “It feels like it’s taken far too long. People are still dying of Covid - but if you look around it’s like it never happened. I do understand the need for people to move on, but we need to learn those lessons.”

  20. BBC Verify

    How far have other countries got with inquiries?published at 08:26 British Summer Time 13 June 2023

    Some countries have got further with their inquiries.

    Sweden started so early that it had to hold hearings remotely due to Covid restrictions.

    It published its final report in February 2022. Norway and the Netherlands have also had reports published by their inquiries.

    The Scottish inquiry - which is separate to the UK's - appointed a new chief executive earlier in the week and New Zealand’s inquiry seems to be at about the same stage as the UK's.

    But not many other countries have had independent inquiries so far. The US, for example, has not set up a Covid commission, despite the efforts of some members of Congress.

    And in Canada there is a National Citizen’s Inquiry because the government did not commission one.