Summary

  • Nicola Sturgeon faces questions from opposition party leaders and backbench MSPs

  • Ross states that the deposit return scheme is a shambles, going on to ask how many businesses have signed up to take part

  • Sturgeon says there are 4,500 drinks' companies, but significantly less will need to register. She said the important number was the percentage of products covered which was over 90%

  • Scottish Lib Dem leader Alex Cole-Hamilton says some small firms are being "thrown under the bus" because of how the scheme has been set up. He calls for a system that works

  • The scheme is designed to boost recycling via a 20p deposit on single-use bottles and cans

  • Sarwar says in a time of crisis all people are seeing is a government divided and in chaos

  • Sturgeon says the only political game in town remains the SNP, and the Tories and Labour "lag behind" with the people keeping "their trust in us"

  • FMQs comes amid the SNP leadership campaign race to replace Sturgeon

  • The first party hustings took place on Wednesday evening with the three MSP candidates - Humza Yousaf, Ash Regan and Kate Forbes - taking part

  1. WATCH AGAIN: Ross, Sarwar and Cole-Hamilton question FMpublished at 13:07 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    If you missed them, you can watch the main questions from the opposition leaders, and Nicola Sturgeon's responses to them, below.

    That's all from the live page team on today's First Minister's Questions.

    Thanks for joining us and catch you next time.

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post 2

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post 2
    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post 3

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post 3
  2. Analysis

    Is FM glad she is heading for the 'exit door'?published at 13:01 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Philip Sim
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    All three opposition leaders have raised the deposit return scheme, just as all three SNP leadership candidates have called for changes to it.

    Ms Sturgeon talked about UK government “colleagues making life difficult” for Douglas Ross, with Scottish Secretary Alister Jack at the heart of a row over market rules.

    But her own finance secretary has warned of “economic carnage” should the plans go ahead as they stand, and the health secretary sitting at her elbow also wants amendments.

    With months to go until the scheme goes live, businesses have already spent hundreds of millions of pounds preparing, and hundreds of jobs have been contracted.

    Many will be furious if plans change – but others will be furious if they do not.

    Once again, Ms Sturgeon may be glad she is heading for the exit door, and that this will all soon be someone else’s problem.

  3. An avalanche of industry concerns - Alex Cole-Hamiltonpublished at 12:58 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    bottlesImage source, Getty Images

    Alex Cole-Hamilton also raises the deposit return scheme and says "government incompetence is undermining the very case for DRS".

    The Scottish Lib Dem leader argues this is a moment of "real jeopardy" and adds there is an "avalanche of industrial concerns".

    He calls on the first minister to halt the scheme as she has done with the National Care Service.

    Sturgeon denies that her government is halting progress to a National Care Service, rather it's to allow the report to be received from the lead Holyrood committee.

    The FM pledges her government continues to engage with businesses concerned by the DRS.

  4. Is this really the best the SNP has to offer? - Sarwarpublished at 12:55 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Anas Sarwar jokes that when Nicola Sturgeon announced her resignation, she said the contenders to replace her as FM would show off the “best talent the SNP has to offer”.

    He notes that Ash Regan is backed by Alex Salmond, Kate Forbes is backed by Jacob Rees-Mogg and Humza Yousaf is backed by SNP chief executive Peter Murrell.

    At a time of “national crisis”, he asks “is this really the best the SNP has to offer?”

    Nicola Sturgeon says if she was in the shoes of Anas Sarwar or Douglas Ross, she would be more worried that “the only political game in town” is the SNP and that the other parties are “lagging so far behind”.

    The people of Scotland “continue to put their trust in us”, says the FM, citing record high rates of employment and record lows of unemployment among other achievements.

    Whoever succeeds her is going to continue her record of success “for a long time” she adds, as “we complete the journey to Scotland becoming an independent country”.

  5. BACKGROUND: New national care service law to be delayedpublished at 12:49 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Concerns have been raised that the new service could cost far more than originally estimatedImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Concerns have been raised that the new service could cost far more than originally estimated

    The law to pave the way for a new national care service in Scotland is to be delayed until after the SNP leadership contest.

    The legislation was expected to be debated and voted on at Holyrood for this first time this month.

    But BBC understands the Scottish government has decided to put it off until June.

    The three candidates in the race to succeed Nicola Sturgeon have all said they want to revisit the current plans.

    Read more here.

  6. Choice of SNP leadership candidates is woeful - Sarwarpublished at 12:45 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    leader candidatesImage source, Getty Images

    Mr Sarwar says the choice of SNP leadership candidates to be next first minister is “woeful”.

    Humza Yousaf, Kate Forbes and Ash Regan are “falling over each other to distance themselves from their own government’s policies”, he says, citing “U-turns” on the DRS scheme and “wanting to hit the brakes” on a proposed National Care Service.

    Which one of the three, with hindsight, does the FM regret appointing the most, asks the Scottish Labour leader.

    Nicola Sturgeon says she is proud of all the governments she has led and those who have served in them.

    She said when announcing her decision to step down that she would not express a preference for her successor, and Mr Sarwar will “not entice her” to do so either.

    Ultimately, her government will be judged by the people of Scotland, Ms Sturgeon adds, pointing out that on no fewer than eight occasions that has produced “eight landslide victories”.

  7. 'Why is it that all people see is a divided government in chaos?'published at 12:42 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar addresses the cost of living crisis, NHS crisis and a wider economic crisis “made worse” by the “chaotic and flawed” deposit return scheme.

    Amid an SNP leadership contest where the candidates are “more interested in scoring political points against each other”, he asks the FM “why is it that all people see is a divided government in chaos?”

    Nicola Sturgeon says she has lost count of the number of Conservative and Labour leadership elections during her time as first minister.

    She says the public will welcome a “robust debate” about the country’s future.

    One of the things she is most proud of as FM is the “game-changing” Scottish Child Payment, which she says has been “transformational” for children and families across the country.

    She is confident that whoever succeeds her will “continue with that record of success”.

  8. Analysis

    'Irate nature of the exchanges over the DRS'published at 12:38 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Philip Sim
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    Douglas Ross was caught using an expletive on mic when the session was interrupted by a protestor.

    Perhaps that sums up the rather irate nature of the exchanges over the deposit return scheme.

    It’s all turning out a bit like the annual rows over the budget – there are figures for everyone to hang arguments on.

    The Tories want to talk about the number of firms signed up; Ms Sturgeon has come up with a reduced figure from the original Circularity Scotland estimate, but it would still mean less than half of producers have registered.

    And she is also far more keen to talk about the percentage of the market covered.

    Circularity Scotland will be keen to get both figures up to scratch, but will be wary of further changes coming down the road as this business-led scheme is increasingly gripped by politics.

  9. Will deposit scheme lead to 'economic carnage'?published at 12:37 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    The Scottish Tory leader moves on to say Kate Forbes has said the DRS could create "economic carnage", and points out she is also the finance secretary.

    The first minister says last week Ross was scared of Humza Yousaf, but this week he's "very scared of Kate Forbes".

    Ross returns to the leadership election which he brands an "absolute bin fire" of a contest. He asks if anyone will find Kate Forbes's plans, to hold a referendum three months after a general election, credible.

    Sturgeon replies that the SNP is united in favouring Scottish independence and she says the country will increasingly get behind it.

  10. Ross apologises for use of 'industrial language'published at 12:26 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Douglas Ross points out Humza Yousaf, Ash Regan and Kate Forbes have all said the deposit return scheme should be delayed.

    Shouts from the gallery led to a brief suspension and Douglas Ross, clearly frustrated, was heard on the microphone using what he later described as "industrial language".

    Mr Ross apologised to the chamber.

  11. 'This is about the environment'published at 12:20 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    bottlesImage source, PA Media

    The first minister says the vast majority of products are produced by a relatively small number of producers.

    She again says more than 90% of the products included in the scheme are included.

    Sturgeon insists the purpose and objective is about reducing littering by a third and it will increase recycling rates of single use drinks containers towards 90%.

    "This is about the environment."

  12. 'When you're in a hole stop digging'published at 12:16 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Douglas Ross says: "When you're in a hole stop digging."

    The Scottish Conservative leader says Circularity Minister Lorna Slater was unable to answer the question of how many companies have registered.

    He repeats that only 664 had done so by the deadline and he calls on the first minister to pause the deposit return scheme.

  13. FM hits back over Deposit Return Schemepublished at 12:11 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    bottlesImage source, Getty Images

    Nicola Sturgeon says this is "sheer opportunism" by some opposition MSPs.

    The first minister accuses some opposition politicians of "distortion" and then says she is referring to Scottish Secretary Alister Jack.

    She points out the number of companies in the drinks industry inevitably changes over time.

    At the outset of this scheme it was estimated that there were 4,500 companies, however significantly less than that will need to register.

    The estimated number of individual producers will be below 2,000.

    More important is the share of the market, the percentage of products that is included, she says.

    "That is over 90%."

  14. How does the Deposit Return Scheme work?published at 12:07 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    bottlesImage source, Getty Images

    Under the initiative every drinks producer selling in Scotland will have to add 20p to products to be sold in the country in a single-use container.

    It will be charged to the retailer who will in turn bill the consumer.

    In order to recoup this money, people need to take the empty bottles or cans to a reverse vending machine in a supermarket or designated return point.

    Most retailers and hospitality businesses that sell drinks to take away are legally required to operate a return point, with a total of 17,000 expected to be required across Scotland.

  15. Deposit Return Scheme 'is an absolute shambles' says Rosspublished at 12:05 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Douglas Ross goes on the Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) as we predicted.

    The Scottish Conservative leader says: "The scheme is an absolute shambles."

    He asks how many businesses have signed up to the scheme.

  16. FMQs gets under waypublished at 12:02 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Nicola Sturgeon is poised in her seat and Douglas Ross gets to his feet to ask the first question, as FMQs begins.

  17. What can we expect in FMQs today?published at 11:50 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Philip Sim
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    Nicola Sturgeon has tried to keep out of politics since her resignation announcement, but continually finds herself dragged back in.

    She has intervened in recent days by writing to Rishi Sunak in a bid to push along the deposit return scheme.

    The recycling scheme needs a deal between the Scottish and UK governments to exempt it from internal market rules, but the mood music from Westminster is that this is unlikely.

    And given the temperature has skyrocketed in recent days, with Lorna Slater accusing Alister Jack of making untrue statements in the Commons about whether an application has even been made.

    Opposition leaders may well raise the question of how many firms have met a deadline to sign up to the system. The Scottish government prefers the cheery-looking figures for market volume, while opponents point to the rather lower overall number of firms who have registered.

    All three candidates to replace Ms Sturgeon have suggested changes to the scheme, and have bandied around plenty of other policy proposals too.

    Some of those can be read as criticism of the existing administration’s approach – and opposition leaders will be keen to highlight any divisions they can prise open.

  18. BACKGROUND: Biggest drinks firms join bottle return schemepublished at 11:45 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    Registration for an expected 17,000 return points has now openedImage source, Google
    Image caption,

    Registration for an expected 17,000 return points has now opened

    Scotland's biggest drinks producers have signed up to the controversial deposit return scheme by the deadline, the Scottish government has confirmed.

    The 664 companies that have registered are responsible for 95% of drinks sold in single-use containers in Scotland.

    However critics say they cover only about 16% of all producers that sell their drinks across the country.

    The scheme is designed to boost recycling via a 20p deposit on single-use bottles and cans.

    Read more here.

  19. Welcomepublished at 10:09 Greenwich Mean Time 2 March 2023

    FMQsImage source, Getty Images

    Welcome to our live coverage of First Minister's Questions on Thursday 2 March 2023.

    We'll bring you live updates, backgrounds to stories and analysis.

    To watch FMQs just click on the play icon at the top of the page.