Jussie Smollett: Timeline of a hoax, jail time and an overturned conviction

Jussie Smollett, the actor accused of staging a hate crime hoax, has had his conviction overturned five years after he was first arrested.

In 2022, the Empire star was sentenced to 150 days in jail, and ordered to pay a fine of $145,000 (£110,000) for lying to the police about being the victim of a hate crime.

He was found guilty of five charges in December 2021 over his false reports of being attacked in Chicago in 2019.

Now judges in Illinois have ruled that trial breached his rights and reversed the decision.

The story has taken quite a few twists and turns since it began.

Here's a full timeline of what's happened since January 2019.

29 January 2019: The alleged incident takes place

Jussie Smollett and Taraji P Henson as Jamal and Cookie Lyon in Empire

Chicago police say they're investigating a suspected racist and homophobic attack of Jussie Smollett by two masked men which happened at about 02:00.

They say the actor was punched in the face, had an "unknown chemical substance" poured on him and a rope wrapped around his neck.

Jussie Smollett tells police the two attackers also made reference to MAGA (make America great again) - the slogan often used by then-President Donald Trump and his supporters.

He goes to a doctor and police describe his condition as "good".

30 January 2019: An outpouring of support from celebrities

Stars including Viola Davis, Janelle Monae and TI come out with messages of support for the actor.

His Empire co-stars including Grace Byers and Naomi Campbell also show support.

Grace Byers says: "This despicable act only shamefully reveals how deeply the diseases of hatred, inequality, racism and discrimination continue to course through our country's veins."

Empire creator Lee Daniels posts and emotional video on Instagram, saying: "Hold your head up Jussie. I'm with you."

Comedian Steve Harvey says: "This is about coming to the aid of another brother that has tasted the brutality of hatred and racism and bigotry."

31 January 2019: Refusing to hand over his phone

Jussie Smollett refuses to hand over his phone to police investigating the attack.

They wanted it to confirm details - including the MAGA references made - as the actor says he was on the phone to his manager at the time.

A day later, the police say: "He's a victim. We don't treat him like a criminal."

They say they won't demand the phone.

1 February 2019: Jussie Smollett speaks for the first time

1 February: People come out in support of Jussie Smollett

The actor says he's "OK" after the incident.

In a statement, he says: "The outpouring of love and support from my village has meant more than I will ever be able to truly put into words."

He adds: "I am working with authorities and have been 100% factual and consistent on every level."

Chicago police also release pictures of two "people of interest" they want to speak to.

Chief Communications Officer Anthony Guglielmi says "detectives are taking this development seriously".

2 February 2019: 'I'm the gay Tupac'

At a concert that had been planned for a long time, Jussie Smollett makes some more comments on the incident.

"I'm not fully healed yet, but I'm going to," he says, reading from a piece of paper.

"Just because there has been a lot of stuff said about me that's absolutely not true."

Glancing at the balcony, he adds: "I'm sure my lawyer's sitting up there like 'No, Jussie, no'."

He says: "Above all, I fought... back."

"I'm the gay Tupac," he finishes, without explaining what he means.

11 February 2019: Phone records submitted

Jussie Smollett gives police a PDF file of his phone records, after they had originally asked for his phone and he'd refused.

But the files are redacted - some bits have been covered up.

The police says there's no reason to suspect any wrongdoing from Jussie Smollett and are "not even looking at charges regarding filing a false report".

14 February 2019: 'Persons of interest' arrested by police

The two people of interest are arrested and interviewed by the police, but not charged and not treated as suspects.

They are Obabinjo (Ola) and Abimbola (Abel) Osundairo, brothers originally from Nigeria.

They had worked as Empire extras, sometimes going to the gym with the actor, their lawyer says.

Some of the items seized from a police raid of their home include a black face mask, an Empire script, phone, receipts, a red hat and bleach.

On the same day, an interview with Jussie Smollett is shown on Good Morning America.

He suggests the alleged attackers were white, saying: "If I had said [the attackers] was a Muslim, or a Mexican, or someone black, I feel like the doubters would have supported me a lot much more."

On his refusal to hand over his phone, he says: "I have private pictures and videos and numbers... my private emails, my private songs, my private voice memos."

And speaking through tears, he says gay people should "learn to fight" these kinds of attacks.

Chicago police say they have "no evidence to support" reports that the attack was staged.

17 February 2019: 'Trajectory of the investigation' has shifted

Chicago police say there have been "some developments in this investigation," a day after they release the Osundairo brothers without charge.

They say they want to speak to "the individual who reported the incident" - Jussie Smollett.

The actor's lawyers say in a statement: "Jussie Smollett is angered and devastated by recent reports that the perpetrators are individuals he is familiar with."

They add it's "impossible to believe" that the Osundairos "could have played a role in the crime against Jussie or would falsely claim Jussie's complicity".

20 February 2019: Jussie Smollett is charged by police

Chicago police say the actor is charged with "disorderly conduct/filing a false police report".

Earlier in the day, a reporter in the US obtains footage appearing to show the brothers buying materials, including ski masks, that had allegedly been worn by the people who attacked the actor.

Mr Smollett's lawyers say they will "conduct a thorough investigation and mount an aggressive defence".

The rapper 50 Cent, who had previously come out in support of Jussie Smollett, posts a picture on Instagram - since deleted - referencing the actor's "gay Tupac" comment.

In the picture, he's put Jussie Smollett's face over Tupac's on the album cover for All Eyez On Me - and changed the album name to "all liez on me".

21 February 2019: Jussie Smollett is arrested

The police photo of Jussie Smollett from 21 February 2019

Jussie Smollett hands himself into police and is arrested.

At a press conference, Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson says that Smollett "took advantage of the pain and anger of racism to promote his career".

He adds that the actor did it because he was "dissatisfied with his salary".

Police claim he also had sent a racist letter to himself at a Fox studio and paid the Osundairo brothers a cheque for $3,500 (£2,600) to stage the attack.

Fox Entertainment and 20th Century Fox, the makers of Empire, issue a statement regarding the future of Jussie Smollett on the show.

"We understand the seriousness of this matter and we respect the legal process. We are evaluating the situation and we are considering our options."

President Donald Trump tweets about the incident, calling the actor's comments "racist and dangerous".

When asked about the alleged attack previously, the president had said: "I think that's horrible. It doesn't get worse, as far as I'm concerned."

Later that day in court, Judge John Fitzgerald Lyke says that the "most vile" part of the incident was the use of a noose.

Smollett's lawyers issue a strongly-worded statement after the hearing, calling it an "organised law enforcement spectacle".

Jussie Smollett emerges from the Cook County Court complex after posting 10% of a $100,000 bond in Chicago

22 February 2019: Jussie Smollett is suspended from Empire

The TV show's executive producers release a statement saying the actor won't be in the final two episodes of the latest series.

They add that the allegations against him are "disturbing".

25 February 2019: Cheque called into question

Reporters in the US get hold of a copy of the $3,500 cheque allegedly paid to Abel Osundairo for the attack.

It's dated 23 January and says: "5 week Nutrition/Workout program (Don't Go)."

ABC News reports that Don't Go is the name of a music video Smollett was planning to shoot - which is why he paid the brothers to get him in shape.

1 March 2019: Osundairo brothers 'regret' getting involved

Gloria Schmidt, the lawyer for the Osundairo brothers

A statement from the brothers' lawyer Gloria Schmidt says they have "tremendous regret over their involvement in this situation".

It adds: "They understand how it has impacted people across the nation, particularly minority communities and especially those who have been victims of hate crimes themselves."

13 March 2019: Empire returns

The first new episode of Empire is aired since the alleged attack.

Jussie Smollett's character Jamal Lyon features in the episode, which is down in the ratings, according to Variety.

He is scheduled to appear in seven of the remaining nine episodes of season five.

14 March 2019: Jussie Smollett pleads not guilty

Jussie Smollett appears in court charged with 16 counts of disorderly conduct and pleads not guilty.

He must tell the court if he plans to leave the state of Illinois and is due back in court in mid-April.

20 March 2019: Empire creator speaks out

Lee Daniels, the creator of Empire, speaks about the "pain and anger and sadness and frustration" he and his cast have gone through over the saga.

In an Instagram video, he adds that he and his team "really don't know how to deal with it."

He adds that Empire "was made to bring America together" and to "talk about the atrocities that are happening right now in the streets."

26 March 2019: Smollett cleared of all charges

After an emergency court appearance, all charges against Jussie Smollett are dropped.

In a statement, his lawyer says: "He was a victim who was vilified and made to appear as a perpetrator."

They add that his record "has been wiped clean."

But Chicago Police and the city's mayor stand by their case against Jussie Smollett, criticising the latest development in a joint news conference.

Superintendent Eddie Johnson says: "At the end of the day, it is Mr Smollett who committed this hoax, period.

"If he wanted to clear his name, the way to do that is in a court of law so that everyone can see the evidence... I stand by the facts of what we produced."

Mayor Rahm Emanuel says Jussie was "let off scot-free, with no sense of accountability for the moral and ethical wrong of his actions".

27 March 2019: Lawyer says 'case is closed'

Jussie receives more criticism from Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel.

He calls the dropping of the charges "a whitewash of justice" and lashes out at Smollett for dragging the city's reputation "through the mud".

Illinois prosecutor Joe Magats, who decided to drop the charges, tells CBS he thinks Smollett is guilty.

But he explains the charges were dropped because Jussie forfeited a $10,000 (£7,600) bond payment and carried out community service.

Jussie Smollett's lawyer Patricia Brown Holmes says "the case is closed" and "no public official has the right to violate" her client's rights.

In a statement she says: "We respectfully request all government agencies involved live up to the ethical tenets of their office.

"The case was dismissed. We should all allow Mr Smollett to move on with his life as a free citizen."

28 March 2019: Trump calls case 'embarrassment to nation'

US President Donald Trump tweets his thoughts on the case, calling it "outrageous" and an "embarrassment to the nation".

He also reveals the FBI and the Department of Justice (DOJ) will now be investigating.

29 March 2019: Jussie is ordered to pay for police overtime

Chicago police orders Jussie to pay $130,000 (£99,000) to cover the cost of police officers, including overtime worked on the case.

Officers say the time spent reviewing video and physical evidence could have been spent on other investigations.

In a letter to the actor, they repeat accusations that Jussie "orchestrated" the attack.

12 April 2019: The actor is sued by the City of Chicago

After Jussie Smollett refused to pay the $130,000 demanded by the Chicago police, he has been sued for "three times" that amount.

Police still want to be compensated for the manpower used investigating his alleged assault.

They still believe Jussie staged the attack.

23 April 2019: Brothers suing actor's lawyers

Olabinjo Osundairo, one of the brothers questioned by police over the alleged attack, is an amateur boxer

It's revealed that Jussie Smollett's legal team is being sued for defamation by the Osundairo brothers - who say they continue to be accused of carrying out a racist and homophobic attack against the actor.

Olabinjo Osundairo and Abimbola Osundairo say their reputations have been damaged as a result of the claims.

Smollett's lawyers Mark Geragos and Tina Glandian described the lawsuit as "comical" and "ridiculous".

30 April 2019: 'No plans' for Jussie Smollett's Empire return

TV Network Fox confirms Empire has been renewed for a sixth season but said there were "no plans" for Smollett's character, Jamal, to return.

In a statement it said: "By mutual agreement, the studio has negotiated an extension to Jussie Smollett's option for season six, but at this time there are no plans for the character of Jamal to return to Empire."

Smollett has worked on the show since season one in 2015. His character was removed from the final two episodes of season five after the allegations against him surfaced.

5 June 2019: Jussie Smollett 'will NOT be returning to Empire'

There it is - confirmation from Empire co-creator Lee Daniels that Jussie Smollett will definitely not feature in the show's final season.

24 June 2019: Noose footage released by police

Chicago Police release footage taken about seven hours after the alleged attack.

Taken from a police officer's bodycam in Jussie Smollett's apartment, it shows the actor with a rope still around his neck.

An officer says: "Do you want to take it off or anything?"

Smollett replies: "Yeah I do, I just wanted you to see it."

The footage is part of hundreds of files released by Chicago Police from their investigation into the case.

Another video appears to show Abel and Ola Osundairo in a cab on the night the police were called.

12 February 2020: Six new charges

Special prosecutor Dan Webb, who was assigned to investigate how the case was handled, says in a statement he is going to further prosecute Smollett.

The actor is charged with six counts of lying to police.

29 November 2021: Trial begins

Smollett was embraced by supporters as he entered court at the start of his trial on 29 November 2021

On the opening day of his trial, authorities allege that Smollett paid the Osundairo brothers to carry out the attack to promote his career because he was "dissatisfied with his salary" on Empire.

Special prosecutor Dan Webb argues the actor had "developed a secret plan that would make it appear there was actually a hate crime that actually occurred against him by supporters of Donald Trump".

During the trial Smollett says the cheque was for a meal and workout plan from Abel, who he says he was involved in a sexual relationship with before the alleged attack.

Smollett repeatedly denies in court that he had been involved in a "hoax", and says he did not call the police because "as a black man in America, I don't trust the police, I'm sorry".

9 December 2021: Smollett found guilty

The jury of six men and six women reaches its decision one day after deliberations begin.

It finds Smollett guilty of five of the six counts of disorderly conduct, meaning that the last one had not been proven in court.

His 150 day sentence began immediately after his court appearance

11 March 2022: Sentencing and jail time

Three years after the hoax attack and first police report, Jussie Smollett is sentenced to 150 days jail time and ordered to pay a fine of $145,000 (£110,000).

His sentence also includes 30 months of probation.

17 March 2022: Released from prison

Smollett is released after serving just six days of his sentence after his lawyers immediately launched an appeal.

He has to sign a $150,000 (£114,000) bond prior to his release from Cook County jail.

Jussie Smollett said nothing as he left Cook County jail in Chicago after serving six days

21 November 2024: Conviction overturned

Smollett's lawyers continue to work on the appeal for more than two years.

They argue he should not have been charged again in 2020 after the charges had already been dropped by by Cook County State Attorney's Office in exchange for community service the year before.

Judges in Illinois agree it is unfair for the court not to have honoured that agreement.

"We are aware that this case has generated significant public interest and that many people were dissatisfied with the resolution of the original case and believed it to be unjust," they say in the judgement.

"Nevertheless, what would be more unjust than the resolution of any one criminal case would be a holding from this court that the State was not bound to honour agreements upon which people have detrimentally relied."

Smollett has always maintained he was innocent and the victim of a crime - something the judges do not address in the court document.

This article was originally published on 25th June 2019.

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