2012-2017

New challenges

The Premier League is 25 years old on 15 August 2017.

To mark the anniversary, BBC Sport has produced five pieces, each covering a five-year period in the competition's history.

This is the final piece, focusing on the span from 2012-13 to the end of the 2016-17 campaign.

Scroll down for written insight, a visual timeline, Mark Lawrenson's team of the era, a tailored tactics board and tables, before testing yourself with our Merlin sticker quiz.

So much had changed in 21 years of the Premier League, yet there had been one constant throughout: Alex Ferguson, who had picked up 12 titles with Manchester United, two Champions Leagues and a knighthood along the way, as well as a head of grey hair and the scalps of most who had dared challenge him.

Few guessed the end was nigh when his Robin van Persie-inspired side won another title at a canter in 2013, although the signs were there if you looked hard enough: the look on the manager’s face when Real Madrid put them out of Europe; a patched-up team of old stagers garlanded by a fine, young Spanish goalkeeper in David de Gea and a Dutch master in Van Persie; a landscape thick with rivals and awash with money.

The transition was smooth – a Scotsman for a Scotsman, the older man endorsing the younger and moving upstairs to the boardroom to keep a paternal eye on it all. Nothing that followed would be.

David Moyes looked happy on the day he arrived and seldom afterwards. He had signed a six-year-contract, unaware that within four he would have been sacked by United and left two other clubs in failure too, haunted both by the man upstairs and a man dressed as the grim reaper when he returned to his old club Everton as blue as he had ever been.

Its third decade left the Premier League morphing again. Wigan, who had fought soccernomics successfully for eight years, went down at last with the FA Cup for company. Only three of the 20 clubs that year were managed by Englishmen; the brightest British talent of his generation, Gareth Bale, proved that European giants could match the lure and lucre at home too. If Roberto Soldado did little to salve the wound for Spurs fans, one of their own would soon emerge to prove that Kane could be just as able.

Roberto Soldado (left) - seven Premier League goals in 52 games. Harry Kane (right) - 78 in 116 games and counting

Roberto Soldado (left) - seven Premier League goals in 52 games. Harry Kane (right) - 78 in 116 games and counting

Little could be big. Bournemouth’s average home crowd of 11,500 mattered less than overly generous owners and a record-breaking television deal, making it possible for comparative tiddlers to land big fish like Nathan Ake for £20m. Social media made fans feel closer to those big names than ever, at least until the rapacious culture commercialised that too, and left Victor Anichebe asking his own account to tweet something that sounded better than it looked.

After a decade of going close in Europe, staying out became the dominant trend. Clubs freed of Champions League responsibilities put together the most impressive title charges, starting with a Liverpool side in 2013-14 who were told by their skipper not to let it slip and then watched him do exactly that.

Steven Gerrard’s men could not repeat their charge, not least because Luis Suarez – 31 league goals that season, including four in one match against Norwich, backed up by partner Daniel Sturridge’s 21 – got his teeth into a far bigger contract at Barcelona. Manager Brendan Rodgers would spend his fee unwisely and follow him out of the door.

Jose Mourinho came back to Chelsea, won another title with John Terry to lift it in his full kit and then showed nothing had changed by blowing up as usual in his third season. Special had been superseded. “By mutual consent” became the emptiest phrase in a shallow era.

Mourinho would soon resurface at United, who mutually consented to the sacking of Moyes’ successor Louis van Gaal two nights after he won them the FA Cup. United were dominant off the field – the largest stadium capacity by 15,000, 65 commercial friends including a global noodle partner, official mattress and pillow partner, Thai-specific motorbike partner and integrated telecommunications partner for Azerbaijan – but ever less inspiring and effective on it.

There was still room for impossible romance. Claudio Ranieri arrived at Leicester on the crest of a slump, having been sacked as Greece manager after they lost to the Faroe Islands. Perhaps inspired by that underdog tale, he pulled off arguably the greatest upset in sporting history, overturning odds of 5,000-1 to take the Foxes from fighting for scraps to the head of the table.

Whether it was down to Buddhist monks, the reburial of Richard III in Leicester cathedral or a one-off season of wonder from Jamie Vardy and Riyad Mahrez, all of football swooned. When Ranieri was sacked nine months later, his team in the Champions League knockout stages but closer still to the bottom three, football sighed and got on with speculating about his successor.

For the first time, dark clouds gathered on the horizon. The fate of England’s national side, supposedly one of the key drivers behind the formation of the Premier League in 1992, nosedived still further with defeat by Iceland and a managerial reign from Sam Allardyce that lasted 67 days and one match.

Sam Allardyce managed Bolton, Newcastle, Blackburn, West Ham, Sunderland and Crystal Palace in the Premier League

Sam Allardyce managed Bolton, Newcastle, Blackburn, West Ham, Sunderland and Crystal Palace in the Premier League

English kids struggled to get in clubs’ first XIs and clubs struggled to get kids on the street into their shirts, Madrid and Barcelona becoming staples in every park and playground. The age of spectators inside the ground climbed and the number watching live on television plateaued and then dropped, illegal streams and a certain saturation taking its toll.

The response was an arms race: Pep Guardiola to Manchester City; Antonio Conte to great effect at Chelsea. United gambled the house and then spent and spent again. Arsenal decided to stick not twist and gave Arsene Wenger one more last hurrah. Jurgen Klopp fell in love with Liverpool and Liverpool bounced that love back.

Twenty-five years of money, of mayhem, of fabulous players and unprecedented skill, of scandal and debt and outrageous riches to those whose luck held. And no-one quite sure what might come next, only a jolt at the realisation that so much had happened, and so many years flown past.

Premier moments: The events that define the era...

17 August 2012: Manchester United fans are delighted and Arsenal fans are outraged as Robin van Persie makes a £24m move from Emirates Stadium to Old Trafford. The Dutch striker had scored 44 goals in 57 games for the Gunners and his country the previous season. He would continue that strike-rate for a resurgent United.

21 April 2013: Liverpool’s Luis Suarez bites Chelsea defender Branislav Ivanovic in a 2-2 draw between the sides at Anfield. The striker is subsequently banned for 10 matches. After another biting incident involving Italy defender Giorgio Chiellini at the 2014 World Cup, the Uruguayan is banned for four months, most of which he sees out as a Barcelona player following a £75m move in July 2014.

8 May 2013: Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson announces that he will retire when the current season ends, after nearly 27 years in charge of the club. He caps his time at the club by leading them to a 13th Premier League title. Everton manager David Moyes replaces him.

1 September 2013: After six seasons at Tottenham, during which he is named Premier League players’ player of the year twice, Wales winger Gareth Bale joins Real Madrid for a world record fee of £85.3m.

22 April 2014: David Moyes is sacked as Manchester United manager 10 months into a six-year deal. United finish seventh, their lowest Premier League finishing position to date. Netherlands boss Louis van Gaal replaces Moyes to become United's first non-British boss.

27 April 2014: Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard slips at the crucial moment, allowing Demba Ba to score the opener in a 2-0 Chelsea win at Anfield. The defeat ends Liverpool’s 11-game winning streak and paves the way for Manchester City to deny the Reds a first title since 1990.

10 February 2015: The Premier League sells television rights to its games for a record £5.136bn, a 71% increase on the previous deal. The first Premier League TV deal - which covered 1992-1997 - was £191m.

29 April 2015: Leicester manager Nigel Pearson has a bizarre exchange with a reporter following Chelsea's 3-1 win at the King Power Stadium. Asked about the criticism he feels his side have faced, Pearson responds: “If you don't know the answer to that question, then I think you are an ostrich. Your head must be in the sand. Is your head in the sand? Are you flexible enough to get your head in the sand? My suspicion would be no”.

8 October 2015: Jurgen Klopp is appointed Liverpool boss, replacing the sacked Brendan Rodgers. The German had been out of work since May, when he ended a seven-year spell at Borussia Dortmund to take a sabbatical.

28 November 2015: Former non-league player Jamie Vardy scores for a Premier League record 11th consecutive match in Leicester's 1-1 draw with Manchester United.

17 December 2015: After losing nine out of 16 league games, and being a point outside the relegation zone, reigning champions Chelsea announce that they have parted company with manager Jose Mourinho "by mutual consent", ending his second spell in charge at the club.

1 February 2016: Ex-Barcelona boss Pep Guardiola agrees a three-year contract to become Manchester City manager for the 2016-17 season. The 45-year-old, currently in charge at Bayern Munich, replaces Manuel Pellegrini, who leaves the Etihad Stadium on 30 June.

2 May 2016: Leicester City's first league title is confirmed, as Tottenham's failure to beat Chelsea leaves them seven points behind the Foxes with two games left. It is a stunning achievement for City, who were bottom with seven games to go the previous season and were 5,000-1 to win the league at the start of the 2016-17 campaign.

27 May 2016: Jose Mourinho is officially confirmed as Manchester United manager and signs a three-year contract. He replaces Dutchman Louis van Gaal, who was dismissed two days after the club's FA Cup win.

9 August 2016: Paul Pogba returns to Manchester United from Juventus for a world record fee of £89m. The French midfielder left United for Juve for £1.5m in 2012.

23 February 2017: Claudio Ranieri is sacked as Leicester City manager less than a year after their shock title victory, with the club still in the Champions League, but just one point outside the relegation places. He is succeeded by his assistant Craig Shakespeare, who guides them to a 12th-placed finish.

12 May 2017: Chelsea win their fifth Premier League and sixth top-flight title, in the debut season of manager Antonio Conte. The Italian had previously won three successive Serie A titles with Italian side Juventus.

Team of the era: Leicester City 2015-16

We asked former Liverpool defender and BBC pundit Mark Lawrenson to pick his team of the era...

"I just have to go with Leicester here - their success is still staggering whenever I think about it, but even more so now, after looking back at the past 25 years and some of the other teams I have been talking about.

"The other four teams I have named as being the best from each of the previous Premier League eras all stand out, but none of them will be remembered in years to come the same way as the Foxes.

"For a club like Leicester to win the title is the greatest achievement of the past 25 years, and more besides. It will be an awfully long time before we see it repeated."

These are the key players in Leicester's 2015-16 title win...
Kasper Schmeichel (left) and Mark Schwarzer (right)

Like father, like son. Schmeichel added a sixth Premier League winners' medal to the five his dad, Peter, won at Manchester United in the 1990s. City did not keep a clean sheet in their first nine games of 2015-16. By the end of the season they had 12, thanks in part to Schmeichel, who would also excel in Europe the next season.

Veteran Schwarzer is something of a lucky charm. He began 2014-15 at that season's champions Chelsea but left in January 2015 to join City. The Premier League trophy would follow him 16 months later.
Ritchie de Laet (left), Christian Fuchs (centre) and Danny Simpson (right)

A regular for the three seasons prior, De Laet started the first seven games of 2015-16 but lost his place at right-back to the more defensive-minded Simpson, who would nail down the spot for the rest of the campaign, playing 30 league games.

Austrian Fuchs, a summer signing of previous manager Nigel Pearson, also had to bide his time. But once installed in the side at left-back he wouldn't be shifted, making 32 league appearances in a very memorable debut season in England.
Marcin Wasilewski (left), Wes Morgan (centre) and Robert Huth (right)

No two players sum up City's surprise title win as well as Morgan and Huth. Perceived as reliable as opposed to remarkable, they formed a rock-solid partnership at the back that held the Premier League's best at bay. Captain Morgan played every minute of the league season, with Huth partnering him for all but three of the 38 games.

Pole Wasilewski came in for the suspended Huth at the end of the season, adding two appearances to the couple he made earlier in the campaign.
Danny Drinkwater (left), N'Golo Kante (centre) and Gokhan Inler (right)

Two seasons in England so far, two titles won. Kante has had a Cantona-esque impact on English football since arriving from French side Caen in 2015. City were the first to benefit from his protective skills in front of the back four. He missed just one league game in 2015-16. A £32m move to Chelsea followed, as did the title.

Kante's partner in midfield was Drinkwater, who would play 35 times in the league and end the season a full England international. His superb form limited Swiss international Inler to just five league appearances.
Marc Albrighton (left) and Riyad Mahrez (right)

In hindsight, Aston Villa will probably think releasing Albrighton in May 2014 was a mistake. The high-energy midfielder and set-piece specialist played in every league game of 2015-16, scoring twice.

Signed from Le Havre in January 2014 to little fanfare, Algerian Mahrez had the season of his life in 2015-16, terrorising defences and scoring 17 league goals to earn the Premier League players' player of the year award. He failed to hit the same heights the following season after a summer of intense speculation about his future.
Jamie Vardy (left), Leonardo Ulloa (centre) and Shinji Okazaki (right)

Vardy was another player to hit a level of form previously considered beyond him. A £1m signing from non-league Fleetwood Town in 2012, the rapid striker netted 24 times in the league, including scoring in a Premier League record 11 successive games. Like Drinkwater, international recognition with England would follow.

The ever-running Okazaki was the preferred partner to Vardy and he chipped in with five goals. Ulloa scored six times, including a last-minute winner against Norwich in February which kept City five points clear.
Demarai Gray (left), Andy King (second left), Jeffrey Schlupp (second right) and Nathan Dyer (right)

The squad players. Tricky winger Gray joined halfway through the campaign from Birmingham and made 12 appearances, mainly from the bench. King got more game time, playing in 25 league matches as he became the first player to win the top three divisions with the same club in the Premier League era.

Winger Dyer's decision to join City on loan for the season from Swansea proved an inspired choice as he played 12 games to claim a winners' medal. Schlupp began the campaign at left-back but lost his place to Fuchs. He is now at Crystal Palace.

Tactics of the time

Michael Cox, author of The Mixer: The Story of Premier League Tactics, from Route One to False Nines:

"A big innovation in the past five years is the adoption of a pressing game. When Mauricio Pochettino came to Southampton, that was key. It was his main strategy, winning the ball higher up the pitch. He has taken that to Tottenham in a slightly reserved way. Nobody used to talk about pressing in English football before then. It became one of the most important concepts.

"Leicester’s defensive process was not to press the ball and they disregarded possession. They did not want the ball and took teams on the counter-attack. It made for interesting games against the pressing teams and a move away from possession-based football.

"N’Golo Kante has re-popularised the role of the ball-winning midfielder and has great energy. He is a good footballer too but people concentrate so much on his tackling and winning the ball back."

Do you know your Caulker from your Caballero?

Test your knowledge of Premier League players from 2012 to 2017 with our sticker quiz, in conjunction with Merlin stickers.

Use the clues to identify specific players from the era. Scroll down to reveal the answer, in sticker form...