In pictures: Queen's 90th birthday celebrations

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(Clockwise from top left: Beacons at Windsor, Whitby Abbey, Carlisle Castle, and the Royal Hospital Chelsea)Image source, PA/Getty Images/BBC
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The Queen lit the first of more than 900 beacons that were set alight across the UK and overseas, as part of her 90th birthday celebrations. Pictured here, clockwise from top left, are the beacons in Windsor, Whitby Abbey, Carlisle Castle, and the Royal Hospital Chelsea. (PA/Getty Images/BBC/Getty Images)

Queen and crowd in WindsorImage source, Getty Images
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Earlier, she made her way through Windsor, stopping to chat to children in the crowd and accepting a gift of flowers. (Getty Images)

Royal fan in Windsor to greet the QueenImage source, Reuters
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Fans of the monarchy were out in force in the royal town. (Reuters)

Royal fan dressed as town crierImage source, Reuters
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They had begun gathering early in the morning to welcome the Queen. Some showed their monarchical fervour through their flamboyant dress sense. (Reuters)

Queen and Duke of Edinburgh wave to crowds from carImage source, AFP
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The royal couple waved to crowds from the back of a specially converted Range Rover, which drew comparisons with the famous "Popemobile". (AFP)

Well-wishers in WindsorImage source, AFP/Getty Images
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Some loyal supporters made birthday posters to greet the Queen. (AFP/Getty)

A man with a colourful hat among the crowds in WindsorImage source, PA
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And another well-wisher wore a colourful hat. (PA)

Well-wishers in WindsorImage source, Getty Images
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Many of those gathered in Windsor were sporting the colours of the union jack. (Getty Images)

The Queen cuts the birthday cake by Bake Off winner Nadiya HussainImage source, AFP
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Nadiya Hussain was commissioned to bake a cake for the occasion, and the Queen cut the first ceremonial slice of the impressive confection. The Great British Bake Off winner was filmed by the BBC making the orange drizzle cake, which had a butter cream and marmalade filling. (AFP)

The message on the hair of a corgiImage source, PA
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Elsewhere, a team of scientists at the University of Nottingham etched a microscopic birthday message for the Queen - on the hair of a corgi (PA)

Members of the ship's company on HMS Bulwark created a "90" on the flight deck of the amphibious assault shipImage source, AFP/Getty Images
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And members of the ship's company on HMS Bulwark created a "90" on the flight deck of the amphibious assault ship (AFP/Getty Images)

Royal gun salute with Tower Bridge in backgroundImage source, Getty Images
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Gun salutes were fired across the UK, including this 62-gun salute from near the Tower of London. (Getty Images)

A 21-gun salute being fired at Hillsborough Castle near BelfastImage source, PA
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A 21-gun salute was fired at Hillsborough Castle near Belfast. (PA)

Officer Cadets from Tayforth University Officer Training Corps fire a 21-gun salute to mark the 90th birthday of the Queen on Mills Mount Battery at Edinburgh CastleImage source, Getty Images
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Officer cadets fired a similar salute from Mills Mount Battery at Edinburgh Castle. (Getty Images)

Cadets at Edinburgh Castle doff caps after firing saluteImage source, PA
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The kilted cadets doffed their caps after completing the salute. (PA)

King's Troop Artillery firing salute in Hyde ParkImage source, Getty Images
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The King's Troop Artillery were out in London's Hyde Park, where they performed a 41-gun salute. Seventy-one horses were needed to pull the six World War One-era field guns into place to fire the blank shots. A traditional royal salute comprises 21 shots; an extra 20 are fired because Hyde Park is a royal park. (Getty Images)

Artillery personnel firing salute in Hyde ParkImage source, Getty Images
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The gun salutes, generating considerable noise and smoke, were enjoyed by watching crowds. (Getty Images)

Members of the 1st Battalion Welsh Guards band playing outside Cardiff CastleImage source, PA
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Members of the 1st Battalion Welsh Guards band played outside Cardiff Castle, ahead of a 21-gun salute in honour of the Queen's birthday. (PA)

Prince Charles reading from Shakespeare
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The Prince of Wales recorded a special radio broadcast for the day, in which he read an edited passage from William Shakespeare's Henry VIII. The reading, which was broadcast by the BBC, was an extract from a speech by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer to King Henry VIII after the birth of the future Queen Elizabeth I.

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