Earthshot Prize: William and Kate launch prize to 'repair the Earth'

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visited a melting glacier in Pakistan in October

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have announced a global prize to tackle climate issues, pledging "a decade of action to repair the Earth".

Five winners will receive the Earthshot Prize every year between 2021 and 2030.

The cash prize will be for individuals or organisations who come up with solutions to environmental problems.

Prince William said the world faces a "stark choice" to continue "irreparably" damaging the planet or "lead, innovate and problem-solve".

The announcement was made in a video narrated by Sir David Attenborough posted on social media.

The veteran broadcaster and naturalist said the prize would go to "visionaries rewarded over the next decade for responding to the great challenges of our time".

The prize is set to launch officially later in 2020 - a year that will also see the Convention on Biodiversity in China in February and the COP26 Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November.

A series of challenges will be announced, aimed at finding at least 50 solutions to the "world's greatest problems" including climate change and air pollution.

More than 60 organisations and experts were consulted in the development the prize.

It will initially be run by The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, but could become an independent organisation.

Kensington Palace said it would be supported by philanthropists and organisations.

There is more than a little buzz around this project; the Palace is confident that it's got the right kind of people involved and it's not shy of ambition. "A massive level of ambition" to be precise - "the biggest commitment the duke has ever made".

There are a lot of international prizes and networking-prizegiving events. Making this special, and keeping it special will be a challenge. The duke brings the strange lustre of royalty. But the global network of supporters will be critical to the prize's international profile.

It represents another level of exposure for Prince William. It also makes him, rather formally, part of a group of figures who believe in the need for urgent international cooperation over climate change - a conviction that is not shared by everyone.

The challenges will be rolled out in 2020 and will then renew each year, for a decade - to stimulate the spirit of the race to the moon, but this time in service of the earth.

The prize's name is inspired by former US President John F Kennedy's "Moonshot" - when he set a goal in 1961 to land American astronauts on the Moon before the end of the decade.

The duke said: "The earth is at a tipping point and we face a stark choice: either we continue as we are and irreparably damage our planet or we remember our unique power as human beings and our continual ability to lead, innovate and problem-solve."

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The royal couple had trailed the announcement with a cryptic tweet on Monday, which read: "Stay tuned for our first announcement of 2020 very shortly..."

It is the latest in a string of public statements that the duke has made on environmental problems this year.

In October, he called for more education and political action to tackle climate change, as he and the duchess visited a melting glacier in Pakistan.

He has also previously collaborated with Sir David, interviewing him at the World Economic Forum in January.

He is also patron of the Tusk conservation charity and president of conservation group United for Wildlife.