Arthur Labinjo-Hughes: Review of boy's death to begin next week

Arthur Labinjo-Hughes died in June 2020

A national investigation into the death of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes will begin next week, the education secretary has said.

The government had already pledged a review over the boy, six, tortured and killed by his father and stepmother.

Speaking in the House of Commons, Nadhim Zahawi said the whole nation was distraught at Arthur's death.

He said he was determined to uncover what went wrong and take action to protect children.

Mr Zahawi said while the review proper would be under way next week, with terms of reference and timelines to follow, weekend efforts had allowed its immediate planning.

Emma Tustin delivered a fatal head injury to Arthur at her home in Solihull, West Midlands, during lockdown in June last year.

On Friday, she was jailed for 29 years for murder, while Arthur's father, Thomas Hughes, was jailed for 21 for manslaughter. The pair were also convicted of various counts of child cruelty against the boy, who had more than 130 bruises and was emaciated when he died.

Mr Zahawi said: "We across this House and across this country find it impossible to imagine how any adult could commit such evil acts against a child."

He confirmed both a national review and "targeted area" inspection to assess why things went "horrifyingly wrong and what more could be done to prevent abuse such as this happening again".

The area inspection, to involve Ofsted, the Care Quality Commission and HM Inspectorate of Constabulary, plus other agencies, will mean they can "truly look at where improvements are needed" by all parties "tasked with protecting children in the Solihull area", Mr Zahawi explained.

It emerged during Tustin and Hughes's trial that Arthur had been seen by social workers just two months before he died, but they concluded there were "no safeguarding concerns".

The jury also heard the schoolboy had eaten meals that Tustin laced with salt and that he endured beatings from both adults. Meals and drinks were also withheld from him.

As he lay fatally injured, Tustin, 32 - who used to force Arthur to stand alone for hours in a hallway - took a photo of him and sent it to Hughes, 29.

Their sentences are set to be reviewed by the Attorney General's Office.

Mr Zahawi told MPs: "Since the horrendous deaths of Peter Connelly, Daniel Pelka and, sadly, others, the government has established stronger multi-agency working, putting a shared and equal duty on police, councils and health in local areas to work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children, alongside a role for schools.

"I am sure members across the House will recognise that improvements have been made from previous reviews, but the question now is whether that is enough."

Emma Tustin was convicted of Arthur's murder while his father, Thomas Hughes, was found guilty of his manslaughter

Mr Zahawi added: "No government anywhere in the world can legislate for evil, but we will take action wherever we can to stop it from happening again because we must do more."

Shadow education secretary Bridget Phillipson said Labour welcomed Mr Zahawi's "clear determination to get to the bottom of what has happened".

"Searching questions must be asked about the way in which services operated locally, but questions must also be asked nationally," she said.

• What happened to Arthur Labinjo-Hughes?

• Review of tortured boy's killing 'owes it to him'

• Arthur Labinjo-Hughes: A life cut short by cruelty

Julian Knight, the Conservative MP for Solihull, asked Mr Zahawi to confirm the investigation would "proceed without fear nor favour and that at the end of it we will know clearly and publicly who failed Arthur and how he was failed".

Urging the education secretary to look at any breakdown in partnership between social services, police and educators, Mr Knight said: "At the very least, we owe it to Arthur that every lesson from this horrific tragedy is learned and no town has its heart broken like Solihull's heart."

Mr Zahawi assured Mr Knight both reviews "will be able to go wherever they need to".

Saqib Bhatti, Conservative MP for Meriden, which lies between Solihull and Coventry, welcomed the investigations, adding: "I completely also agree on the Attorney General's review of the sentencing and I have to admit many times over the last few days I've thought they should lock them up and throw away the key."

Earlier on Monday, crime and policing minister Kit Malthouse said authorities owed it to not only Arthur but all children to understand events leading up to the killing.

He said investigations would examine whether Arthur was the victim of systemic failings or those of individuals.

The British Association of Social Workers said: "We hope this review explores the increasing challenges facing a dedicated... workforce.

"We need to urgently address the recruitment problems in social work, encourage more people into social work from a diverse range of backgrounds, and improve working conditions, so that good, experienced social workers stay in post."

The group added: "We are hopeful that the review does not repeat the mistakes from the past where we narrow the scope to blaming individuals and fan the flames of public vilification. That approach does not protect children."

On Sunday, hundreds of people gathered on Cranmore Road, Solihull, where Arthur was fatally injured, to pay their respects to him.