Alfie Steele: More than 60 calls for help before boy's murder

Alfie Steele died after being held under water as punishment

More than 60 calls were made to police and social services before a nine-year-old boy was killed by his mum and her partner, a BBC investigation has found.

Alfie Steele died after "sadistic" punishments including beatings and being held under bath water at his home in Droitwich, Worcestershire, in 2021.

A safeguarding report published on Friday highlighted a catalogue of missed opportunities by professionals.

Alfie's grandparents said they were "living in a nightmare".

After reading the report, his grandfather Paul Scott added: "It just makes me want to cry the amount of time it shows in here that Alfie didn't have to die".

Hearing about the 64 referrals made him "very angry," he explained, "that does upset me".

"Every single one of them times is a time they could have stopped my grandson from dying.

"That's not just a number to me."

At times "social services acted like it was our fault [with] the way that they were fighting us," he added.

Dirk Howell, 41, of Princip Street, Birmingham, was found guilty of murder and Alfie's mother, Carla Scott, of Vashon Drive, Droitwich, was convicted of his manslaughter in June 2023.

• Alfie Steele: How events before his death unfolded

• The sports-mad boy killed by brutal punishments

The Worcestershire Safeguarding Children's Partnership report said professionals from a number of agencies were involved with the family "over an extended period of time".

But it added they "were often hampered by two adults who sought to deliberately lie, mislead and cover up what was happening to this little boy".

Alfie had endured years of abuse and had more than 50 injuries on his body at the time of his death.

Alfie loved sport and would watch Worcester Warriors and Arsenal play with his grandfather

A timeline of professional involvement with Alfie and his family shows he was subject to a child protection plan for neglect in 2018.

By August 2019, concerns were being raised from family and neighbours about Howell's lengthy criminal history, aggression and drug use, prompting a safeguarding strategy discussion, the report said.

Howell was also under investigation for a burglary of an elderly man where firearms were stolen.

He had threatened neighbours who had raised concerns with violence and arson, the report added.

"They said they did not want to pursue a complaint because they were worried about repercussions," it said, concluding "more could have been done to support them".

'Nobody joined the dots'

Alfie's grandfather Mr Scott said: "We reported Howell again and again to social services and nothing was done.

"Nobody joined the dots; so many chances were missed. They know they let Alfie down."

He added that family members had flagged Howell's criminal past to social workers.

"[They said] they were aware of the background and looking into it."

"We used to report bruises, we reported the little things, the niggles," added his wife Alaina.

"We were just dismissed."

Alfie arrived with his mother in Worcestershire in 2018, but it was not the first time they came into contact with children's services

At their sentencing at Coventry Crown Court, in June 2023 Howell was jailed for life with a minimum of 32 years, while Scott was given 27 with a minimum 17-year term.

Mr Justice Mark Wall said the suffering they inflicted on Alfie could "only properly be described as sadistic".

The trial heard 999 calls made by neighbours saying it sounded like Alfie was "being hit and held under the water or something" and there was "loads of thrashing around".

Others said they had seen Alfie being forced to "stand like a statue" outside his home and had filmed him crying "let me in".

Freedom of Information requests by the BBC discovered Worcestershire County Council was contacted 36 times between 2018 and 2020 by people who were concerned about Alfie's welfare.

West Mercia Police were contacted 28 times during the same three years.

Some incidents of concern raised about physical abuse or Howell's "harsh and cruel" practices were followed up by a police or social worker visit, the report said.

But, it added, "too often he was described as safe and well when he had not been spoken to".

"Over the period of this review there were many incidents of concern, they were different in nature, but all were treated in isolation from each other and were not discussed holistically in the context of joint enquiries between the police and children's services," it states.

Eight recommendations for agencies were made in the report.

Scott was asked to supervise all contact between Alfie and Howell, however over time there was a lack of clarity about what that meant, the report states.

Just four months before murdering Alfie, Howell was convicted of a physical assault on a train guard that had occurred earlier in 2020.

He was sentenced to a community order and made subject to electronic monitoring with a curfew.

This was never put in place, despite the child protection group believing that this provided some certainty about where he was, said the report.

Review into police conduct

"Whilst the investigation and trial were ongoing, the immediate learning from both this case and other child safeguarding practice reviews has resulted in a change of safeguarding practices and activities," said Stephen Eccleston, the partnership's independent chair.

West Mercia Police's Assistant Chief Constable Rachel Jones said an initial review into the force's involvement with the family had resulted in "enhanced training" for officers and staff "to ensure they fully understand the signs of vulnerability, that they are professionally curious and don't take information on face value."

The force referred itself to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) over its involvement.

An IOPC spokesperson said the review was ongoing but had not identified any conduct issues for any officers involved at this stage.

"We are looking at the force's response to concerns about Alfie's welfare and we have so far examined a large number of documents including police logs, witness statements and relevant policies, along with body worn video."

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