Lancashire fracking: Protest march at Little Plumpton

Protesters marched outside the site at Little Plumpton

About 1,000 protesters have held a rally outside a site given the green light to start fracking for shale gas.

The divisive process resumed in the UK on Monday for the first time since it was linked to earthquakes in 2011.

Demonstrators at Little Plumpton in Lancashire, led by the first UK anti-fracking protesters to be imprisoned, said "fossil fuels had no place in a modern-day energy strategy".

Energy firm Cuadrilla said the process is safe.

What is fracking and why is it controversial?

One protester said she came out "because in the long run, it's going to affect all of us - not just Lancashire".

A spokesperson for the Frack Free Lancashire campaign group said the operation "will be met with continued protest and resistance".

What is fracking?

• Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a technique to extract gas and oil from the earth

• Liquid is pumped underground at high pressure to fracture shale rock and release gas or oil within

• Applications have also been submitted by various firms in Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and for a second site in Lancashire

• The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills says shale gas "has the potential to be a new domestic energy source"

• Governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have said they will oppose fracking until further research is completed into its environmental impact

On Monday, Cuadrilla chief executive Francis Egan said fracking at the site could lead to "tens of thousands of jobs and... could also reduce emissions because it will be better than importing gas from far afield".

The firm said it will spend at least three months fracking two horizontal wells, and then it would test to see if the gas flow was commercially viable. If it is successful, up to 20 wells could be built.

A Free Frack spokesman added: "The industry and its friends in government should be in no doubt that their unsustainable pet project of yet more fossil fuels has no place in a modern-day energy strategy."

Three men who were jailed for a previous protest led Saturday's march, which also highlighted concerns about climate change.

Simon Blevins, Richard Roberts and Rich Loizou were imprisoned after climbing on lorries at the Little Plumpton site but released on Wednesday after judges ruled their sentences were "excessive".