Great Yarmouth: Campaign to honour 26 women killed in WW2 bombing

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The ATS on paradeImage source, Imperial War Museum
Image caption,

The women in British Army's Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) had been posted to Great Yarmouth after volunteering to help the war effort

A campaign has been launched to honour 26 women killed in what a charity said was the largest loss of female lives in the British Army.

On 11 May 1943, the women died when their accommodation in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, was struck by enemy planes.

But only half the victims, who served in the Army's Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), have been remembered on war memorials in their home towns.

WW2 veteran Joan Awbery, 101, said: "They all helped... to win the war."

Image caption,

Former ATS member Joan Awbery raised money for a plaque to remember all the victims

On the 79th anniversary of the servicewomen's deaths, the WRAC Association (Women's Royal Army Corps) charity has started the #WeWillRememberHer, external campaign to ensure their names are etched on local memorials.

The women, mostly in their early 20s and from towns across the UK, were killed when German fighter bombers attacked their quarters in Great Yarmouth's North Drive.

Only one woman was pulled alive from the ruins that had housed the ATS signallers, part of the 103rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade.

Fourteen bombs were dropped on the seaside town that day, killing 49 people in total.

Image source, London Evening News
Image caption,

The women had been billeted to a small hotel on Great Yarmouth's North Drive when it was bombed in 1943

Former ATS member Ms Awbery, who had been based in Cambridge, became aware of the tragedy - representing the biggest disaster for the British Army's serving female personnel - while branch secretary of Norfolk's WRAC.

She was contacted by an ex-serviceman in the 1990s who had discovered a series of war graves in Caister cemetery, near Great Yarmouth, of women who had died on the same date.

"[The fighter planes] used to pop over from Holland, drop a bomb and get back quickly before they could be discovered. They were flying too low to be discovered by the radar," said Ms Awbery.

She said she had been "completely astonished we didn't know anything about them".

Image source, WRAC
Image caption,

Some of the women were buried in nearby Caister-on-Sea

Ms Awbery started a fundraising campaign to have a plaque with all the victims' names installed at the Imperial Hotel - near where they died - which was unveiled by Winston Churchill's youngest daughter Lady Soames in 1994.

The plaque, which has since been broken, will rededicated on Sunday and Ms Awbery hopes to attend the service.

Image source, WRAC Association
Image caption,

A plaque was installed at the Imperial Hotel in 1994 after a fundraising campaign

She also wanted the women to receive recognition in their home towns and backed the WRAC Association's campaign to ensure they are all remembered on their individual memorials in time for the 80th anniversary of their deaths.

Image source, Images of WW2 Women
Image caption,

Vera Mann, 22, from Beeston Hill in Leeds, was one of those killed in the raids but whose name has not been commemorated locally, the WRAC says

The charity has urged people to check its list, external, visit the official memorials and send them a photo so they can identify names and lobby local councils.

"Women... were only wives or sisters, and it was the men who were so important," said Ms Awbery.

"We didn't want them to be forgotten.

"On the war memorials are the names of men who were not only killed, but they too had done mundane jobs - they weren't heroes at all - they hadn't got medals, but they did their bit and so had we.

"All war memorials should have their names."

Image source, WRAC
Image caption,

Engravers have been working on a new plaque which will be rededicated at the Imperial Hotel in Great Yarmouth at 14:00 on 15 May

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