Rwandan president Paul Kagame suggests UK could get money back

Rwanda's President Paul Kagame has said he could return money to the UK if no asylum seekers are sent to his country under his deal with the government.

The UK has paid £240m to Rwanda, with a further £50m to come. So far, no asylum seekers have been sent to the country.

Asked on why he was taking the money, Mr Kagame said: "It's only going to be used if those people will come. If they don't come, we can return the money."

But Rwanda's government later specified there was "no obligation" to do so.

In a statement after Mr Kagame's comments on Wednesday, a spokeswoman said that if the UK requests a refund "we will consider this".

The president's remarks came before a key vote in the Commons, which saw MPs pass legislation to revive the deportation scheme, after it was ruled unlawful by the Supreme Court last year.

The draft law will now head for further scrutiny in the House of Lords, where it is expected to run into considerable opposition.

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In its statement, the Rwandan government said funds paid to Rwanda were intended to support the country's economic development as well as to "prepare to receive and care for the migrants when they arrive".

"Under the terms of the agreement, Rwanda has no obligation to return any of the funds paid," spokeswoman Yolande Makolo added.

"However, if no migrants come to Rwanda under the scheme, and the UK government wishes to request a refund of the portion of the funding allocated to support the migrants, we will consider this request.

"To talk about figures at this point is premature, as we are still awaiting the conclusion of the UK legislative process and remain committed to making the partnership work."

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak claims his plan to deport some asylum seekers to Rwanda will be a deterrent to migrants seeking to travel across the Channel in small boats.

But Labour says it is an expensive "gimmick" that won't work - and that they would scrap the policy if they win the general election.

'UK's problem'

A vote on Wednesday evening saw MPs pass legislation to resurrect the scheme, after a Conservative rebellion failed to materialise.

But dozens of Tory backbenchers made a failed attempt to amend the bill, arguing the legislation will not do enough to stop individual appeals derailing deportation flights.

Ahead of the vote, the BBC's Economics Editor Faisal Islam grabbed a brief interview with Paul Kagame on the margins of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

The president did not clarify how much of the money he could return to the UK, or when.

Asked about the current political and legal obstacles around the deal with his country, Mr Kagame said that it is "not Rwanda's problem". "Ask the UK, it is the UK's problem, not Rwanda's problem", he added.

How first £120m of UK Rwanda funding was spent

• Education: 39%

• Health: 13%

• Job creation: 19%

• Infrastructure: 21%

• Agriculture: 5%

• IT-related: 3%

Source: The Home Office

Labour's shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves welcomed Mr Kagame's offer to refund the money, and pledged to put it towards "processing asylum cases" and "cracking down on the criminal gangs that are at the heart of this."

Speaking in Davos, she said: "That would be a much better use of the money and would have a much greater chance of success in controlling the small boat crossings that we absolutely need to do."

'Lost' asylum seekers

Labour says the Rwanda scheme will eventually cost UK taxpayers £400m.

At Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday, Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer claimed the government had "lost contact" more than 4,000 people it had lined up for removal to Rwanda.

It follows a Daily Telegraph story - citing Home Office documents - saying that only 700 of the original 5,000 people earmarked for deportation are in "regular contact" with officials.

"Spending £400m on a plan not to get anybody to Rwanda whilst losing 4,000 people is not a plan, it's a farce," said Sir Keir.

"Only this government can waste hundreds of millions of pounds on a removals policy that doesn't remove anyone."

Mr Sunak defended the government's record on immigration, before adding: "It's a bit rich to hear him in here pretending that he cares about how we actually stop the boats, when he's been crystal clear and said that even if the plan is working to reduce the numbers, he would still scrap it.

"It's because he has no values, no conviction and no plan, and it's back to square one."

The Home Office told BBC Verify the department's documents were leaked to The Telegraph and are not publicly available.

It said the figures published are based on "out of date operational data" from last year. It did not say when or whether there are more up to date figures available.

The Home Office said that it has a "dedicated team who work with police and other partners, to help trace and locate absconders using all available technologies".