Remembrance Sunday: What's different about the Scottish poppy?

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Traditional remembrance events at local war memorials are held across Scotland every Remembrance Sunday.

Many of those taking part will be wearing poppies - more than 100 years after the tradition started. , external

They're not all the same, though. So what's different about the Scottish poppy?

What marks the Scottish poppy out, and why?

Image source, royal british legion
Image caption,

The Scottish poppy, left, has four-lobed petals and no leaf, while the poppy used in the rest of the UK has two and sometimes a leaf

It has the same recognisable blood red colour, but it has four-lobed petals and no leaf, in contrast to the poppy used in the rest of the UK which has two and sometimes sports a green leaf.

Why is it different?

Poppies sold in Scotland are made at Lady Haig's poppy factory in Edinburgh.

When it was founded back in 1926, it introduced a different style of poppy - designed by Lady Haig - and has stuck to it ever since.

Poppyscotland, which raises money to support armed forces north of the border, also said it would be "botanically incorrect" to add a leaf.

Image caption,

Davy Adamson, who served for 23 years with the Royal Highland Fusiliers, works at Lady Haig's factory making wreaths

They were traditionally made by veterans.

A team of 33 veterans - all with disabilities - are still working at the poppy factory.

They have served in conflicts from Northern Ireland in the 1970s to the most recent war in Afghanistan.

This year they have instead been performing other tasks, including assembling wreaths.

That's because, for the first time, one million plastic-free poppies have been made with a machine.

And 50% of the material used is made from recycled coffee cups.

The green plastic steam and black button in the centre of the poppy have been done away with to reduce plastic waste.

By 2026, these new-style poppies will have replaced the plastic and paper ones that we've been used to.

When did the Scottish poppy come into being?

The poppy as a symbol of remembrance was started by the American humanitarian Moina Michael, who was inspired by Lt Colonel John McCrae's poem In Flanders Fields, external describing the small plants growing on the graves of soldiers buried in northern France and Belgium during World War One.

She began the poppy wearing and others soon followed.

However, after the first Poppy Appeal in 1921, demand for the simple symbol could not be fulfilled north of the border.

So, in 1926, Lady Haig - wife of Field Marshal Earl Haig - decided to open a poppy-making factory in Edinburgh, external which would be staffed by a team of disabled war veterans.

How many Scottish poppies are distributed each year?

Image source, Mark Owens/Poppyscotland
Image caption,

Volunteers sell the poppies for charity

The poppies made at the Lady Haig poppy factory are distributed across the country. This year, that includes:

  • Three million poppies, including one million plastic free

  • 38,000 wreaths

As for the rest of the UK, the Royal British Legion produces about 40 million poppies annually.

Is the Poppy Appeal just about poppies?

No, fundraisers produce all kinds of poppy-related merchandise, from wreaths, brooches, umbrellas, diaries and T-shirts.

The idea to branch out came in the very early days.

In 1928 Lady Haig decided the Edinburgh factory should expand into hand-crafted goods, including stuffed toys and jigsaw puzzles.

Today, fundraisers raise money in similar ways to other charities - everything from bake sales to bungee jumps are undertaken.

Does the Scottish poppy appeal have anything to do with the UK fundraising effort?

Poppyscotland is part of the Royal British Legion group of charities.

The British Legion operates across England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Poppyscotland operates as a distinct charity north of the border - and all money raised in Scotland is spent here.

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