Probe into alleged scallop dredging in protected area

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Loch Gairloch
Image caption,

It has been alleged the dredging was done in an area closed to this type of fishing

Marine Scotland has confirmed it is investigating reports of alleged illegal scallop dredging.

Claims have been made of two incidents in the past month in an environmentally protected area near Loch Gairloch in Wester Ross.

The area is closed to certain types of fishing, including scallop dredging.

The Scottish White Fish Producers' Association (SWFPA) said the vast majority of scallop fishing crews behaved responsibly and within the law.

SWFPA chief executive Mike Park said he would condemn illegal fishing, adding that his organisation was calling for tracking technology to be made compulsory for all scallop boats.

Previously, illegal dredging in protected areas has been blamed for damaging seabed habitats in the Firth of Lorn and Loch Carron.

In the Firth of Lorn in Argyll, divers filmed broken shells, dislodged boulders and fresh scallop meat in February this year.

Last year, damage to a rare reef in Loch Carron in the west Highlands was discovered. The discovery led to an emergency closure of the waters.

Image source, George Brown
Image caption,

Diver George Brown said tram line marks left by dredging equipment can be seen on the seabed

Patricia Sturrock, an eyewitness to the latest alleged incident of illegal dredging near Gairloch, said she spotted the fishing boat close to shore.

She said: "I could see it was so close that it must have been within the protected zone.

"Scallop dredgers have usually got damaged paintwork along the side of the boat where they bring the metal scallop dredges up on to the boat and I could see that."

Diver George Brown later made an examination of the seabed.

He said: "As soon as I hit the bottom I saw these tram line marks. You can clearly see where the wheels of the scallop dredger has been rumbling across the seabed.

"You can see it is complete devastation."

Image caption,

Patricia Sturrock believes the fishing boat was dredging for scallops in a protected area

Environmental group Open Seas said there was a need for leadership from those operating sustainably within the fishing industry, as well as from government, "to bring the rest of the industry up their level".

The organisation's Phil Taylor said the latest allegations underlined its calls for the movements of fishing boats to be tracked.

He said: "If I order a pizza right now I can look at my phone and see where the pizza delivery man is, but the fishing industry can operate out of sight, out of mind and cause decades worth of damage in just a few hours."

The Scottish government said it was concerned about the reports, adding that illegal dredging was "unacceptable". Marine Scotland, a directorate of the Scottish government, has begun an investigation.

Image caption,

Phil Taylor, of Open Seas, said the fishing industry was able to operate "out of sight, out of mind"

Mr Park, of the SWFPA, said: "The SWFPA was instrumental in calling for electronic monitoring on board scallop vessels above 15m.

"We are now calling on the Scottish government to introduce such measures on board every vessel dredging for scallops, irrespective of size. It is important that we put an end to these sorts of unwelcome transgressions."

Mr Park said the SWFPA will be writing to Scottish ministers to call for "tougher legislation so that technology can be installed as soon as possible on board all scallop vessels".

He added: "There can be no credible or rational excuse to delay its introduction."

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