Libyan politicians hit by EU sanctions over new government
- Published
A supporter of the unity government protests with a sign which reads: "Fed up, fed up, leave, leave Ghweil"
The European Union has imposed sanctions on three prominent Libyan politicians opposed to the installation of a UN-backed government.
The sanctions target the leaders of two rival administrations that have been vying for power amid the chaos after the 2011 overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi.
All three face travel bans and asset freezes.
The measure comes two days after the leaders of a new unity government arrived in the capital, Tripoli.
It is not clear how the new administration, led by the Presidency Council, will be able to take over state institutions there, given the stiff opposition it faces.
Since 2014 Libya has had two competing administrations, one in Tripoli backed by powerful militias and the other about 1,000km (620 miles) away in the eastern port city of Tobruk.
The politicians targeted are:
Agilah Saleh, head of the House of Representatives in Tobruk
Khalifa Ghweil, head of the so-called National Salvation Government (NSG) in Tripoli, supported by the Libya Dawn alliance
Nouri Abusahmen, who leads the General National Congress, the previous parliament, which backs the NSG.
Analysis: Rana Jawad, BBC North Africa correspondent
There has been a growing momentum behind the UN-backed Presidency Council, since they arrived at a navy base in Tripoli on Wednesday.
The EU appears to be playing its final cards to capitalise on that positive drive. It hopes these targeted sanctions will tip the balance in favour of the new government and expedite the process of implementing Libya's contested political agreement.
In the past 24 hours, residents in Tripoli and other parts of western Libya have been sporadically gathering in public squares in support of the new government. The few militias in the capital who appeared to pose the biggest threat have largely gone silent, for now.
Rival politicians are also softening their tone, though they still maintain their opposition to the new government. But these public scenes have not been repeated in eastern Libya, and the parliament there has still failed to convene to put the proposed unity government to a vote.
The names were published in the EU's official journal, which said they played a central role in obstructing the establishment of a unity government.
Western powers have recognised the new government as Libya's sole legitimate administration but it faces opposition in eastern and western Libya.
In December, some rival lawmakers signed up to the United Nations agreement to form a unity administration, but the deal has not yet been backed by all the country's many militia brigades that formed after the uprising.
The deal saw the formation of a nine-member Presidency Council, which includes the unity Prime Minister Fayez Sarraj who arrived on Wednesday in Tripoli with some of his deputies.
On Thursday, the UN said it will consider lifting sanctions on Libya's estimated $67bn (£46.8bn) sovereign wealth fund if the government can regain control of the country.
Who is Fayez Sarraj? By BBC Monitoring
Unity government PM Fayez Sarraj and his colleagues arrived at a naval base in Tripoli
Prime Minister Fayez Sarraj was born in Tripoli in 1960 into a prominent local family. His politician father, Mustafa, held office under King Idris, whose 18-year monarchy ended in 1969 when he was overthrown by Muammar Gaddafi.
Al-Jazeera TV has described Mustafa Sarraj as "one of the founders of the modern state of Libya after its independence from Italy".
During the Gaddafi era, Fayez Sarraj was not prominent politically but did hold several posts at the Housing Ministry.
After the uprising in 2011, he became a member of the National Dialogue Commission - a group trying to establish national consensus and unity in Libya.
He was later nominated for membership of the House of Representatives for the constituency of al-Andalus in Tripoli.
The choice of him as prime minister was seen as a compromise as he is not affiliated to any political party involved in the power struggle.