How Paris got a taste for second-hand style from Africa

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Client modelling a Marche Noir vintage dressImage source, Alexandre Bancharel
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Unloved cast-offs sent to Togo's markets by charity shops in Europe are given a second life by a canny vintage dealer in Paris.

"They're sending them to Africa and most of it we don't need here - like coats and furs. I select it with my guys, send it back to Europe and we sell it," says Amah Ayivi.

Much of it is unsold stock of charity shop donations, costing less than $1 (£0.81) each.

"Mostly what I want, people don't buy," says Mr Ayivi.

Yet some pieces will go on to sell for as much as 200 euros ($220; £178) at his Marché Noir concept store in the French capital.

Amah Ayivi wearing Marche Noir on streets of Paris with friendsImage source, Amah Ayivi
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Most items are sourced from Grand Marché de Hedzranawoe, a major hub for the trade in used clothing in Togo's capital, Lomé.

Mr Ayivi, who has lived in France since the age of 12, spent his early years in Togo, where he returns several times a year to buy stock.

He says he ships a staggering four tonnes of clothing back to Europe each time.

Amah walking through Hezranawoe MarketImage source, Andrew Esiebo
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Amah at work in Hedzranawoe Market in LomeImage source, Andrew Esiebo
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Amah selecting scarves at Hedzranawoe MarketImage source, Andrew Esiebo
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"On the floor you always find treasures," says Mr Ayivi.

"The garment I'm buying mostly is the blue worker jacket because it's something that you can wear all the time."

Amah Ayivi selects a blue worker jacket.Image source, Ijeoma Ndukwe
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Amah Ayivi inspects rows of blue worker jackets.Image source, Andrew Esiebo
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A tailor customises the salvaged clothing.Image source, Andrew Esiebo
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Items are cleaned, restored and sometimes customised before they go on sale in Paris.

Customers say they like the "unique" clothes and "global outlook", says Mr Ayivi.

"We try with style not to educate, but to show people what you can do with what you have.

"Give it to me and I'll show you how to wear it without buying another one."

Amah styling a client in a vintage blue worker jacketImage source, Andrew Esiebo
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Amah styling a client in ParisImage source, Andrew Esiebo
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Consumers are increasingly asking about the sustainability of the fashion industry - which experts say is the second-biggest polluter of water globally, external.

Perhaps Mr Ayivi's concept of repackaging African chic from European cast-offs is one antidote for fast fashion.

Clothes are seen on the rails of the Marche Noir shop in Paris.Image source, Andrew Esiebo
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A customer makes a purchase at the till in Marche Noir.Image source, Andrew Esiebo
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Images courtesy of Alexandre Bancharel, Amah Ayivi, Andrew Esiebo and Ijeoma Ndukwe.