"I was assaulted by Kenyan avocado farm guard"

Mudhikwa Musau was assaulted by a Kakuzi security guard

Two women who say they were assaulted by security guards at Kenya's Kakuzi farm have spoken about what they say happened to them.

Their claims come as the agri-business seeks to sue Kenyan human rights groups over what it says are false allegations of abuse.

Critics say the Kakuzi lawsuit is aimed at winning back contracts recently lost in a UK supermarket boycott.

The company told the BBC it doesn't tolerate wrongdoers.

Mudhikwa Musau, 88, lives in a village just a few minutes' walk from the tree-lined perimeter of Kakuzi's vast farmland in central Kenya.

In 2009 she was assaulted by one of the firm's security guards. Speaking in the local language of Kamba, she demonstrates how the assault was carried out.

"I was caught like that and he was catching me here like this. I was taken round. He stood up and stepped on me. He stepped on my neck. He held my neck and turned it around. He covered my mouth while I screamed."

Mudhikwa Musau says she went to the police after making her complaint, but she never heard about the case again.

Kakuzi says one of their employees was convicted of the assault, but he was acquitted of a rape allegation made by Ms Musau. They say the case had nothing to do with his employment at the firm because the two were known to each other.

Sixty-five-year-old Marium Wanja has also spoken about what she says she endured. She says she bore two children to Kakuzi security guards in the 1990s.

Marium Wanja says her marriage broke down after two Kakuzi security guards allegedly raped her.

"I was raped by Kakuzi security guards and it cost me my marriage," she claims.

"The second time after I was raped, [my husband] said: 'I am now tired. I have given you up to the security guards of Kakuzi. Go and stay with the security guards.'"

Over the past 30 years, dozens of serious allegations have been levelled against Kakuzi guards by local community members. The accusations include rape, assaults and even killings.

Last year UK supermarkets decided to act. Tesco, Sainsbury's and Lidl boycotted Kakuzi, suspending all orders for their products.

Female security

The claims of human rights abuses came to the attention of the British grocers when a lawsuit representing 79 Kenyans was lodged in the English High Court last October, brought by the British law firm Leigh Day.

Among the claimants were the parents of a young man accused of stealing an avocado. He was allegedly beaten to death by Kakuzi security guards.

David Ndambuki, a former employee who fought for improved labour rights at the company, says due process should have been followed instead: "For me, that person was supposed to be arrested and taken to the court."

Kakuzi's British parent company, Camellia, settled the group lawsuit in February, agreeing to a £4.6m ($6.5m) pay-out, without accepting liability for any of the allegations. Kakuzi was not part of the settlement.

Kakuzi says it is developing a new grievance mechanism, and will build new access roads for local villagers and employ female safety marshals.

Kakuzi farms nuts, timber, fruit and livestock over 65,000 acres in central Kenya

The company also commissioned a private consultancy to carry out an independent human rights assessment. The firm, called Ibis, told the BBC it was currently gathering information for its assessment.

But while, on the one hand Kakuzi, has been taking steps to address concerns about allegations of human rights violations, on the other it is suing the Kenya Human Rights Commission and a local NGO called the Ndula Resource Centre.

Kakuzi accuses the groups of making unfounded claims about historic allegations of abuse in a joint statement they issued when the UK settlement was reached.

In response to BBC questions about why Kakuzi decided to launch proceedings in the Kenyan courts after its parent company settled the previous case, the company wrote: "We are asking the Court to order that evidence be provided to identify the cases and have perpetrators brought to book and prosecuted through the criminal justice system.

"To date the KHRC has refused to provide this evidence which is a violation of constitutional rights. Further, they continue to deliberately distort facts on unrelated cases.

UK supermarkets

Kakuzi added that any allegations of rape are "very serious allegations and like all allegations must be taken with the seriousness they deserve. Evidence must be provided to the Kenyan investigative authorities.

"Kakuzi will, of course, fully co-operate in any such process - we don't tolerate wrongdoers in our company or community."

Kakuzi, which farms nuts, pineapples, timber and livestock alongside avocadoes, says it's looking forward to European customers resuming orders next season.

While British supermarkets say they haven't yet resumed buying from Kakuzi, Tesco, Sainsbury's and Lidl told the BBC they were monitoring the company to see if improvement in practices are made.

Mary Kambo from the Kenya Human Rights Commission says, "We're calling upon the UK market... we're not inviting them to do a cut and run but really to leverage on their position as a market."

Mary Kambo, from the KHRC, says Kakuzi's legal fight is designed to win back customers in the UK.

Regarding Kakuzi's legal action, she said: "[It's] obviously meant to re-attract the market in the UK, but I'm not sure this is the best way.

"I think Kakuzi is doing more harm than good... The communities will now speak and say we have suffered harm."

Villagers living in and around Kakuzi farm will be watching closely to see if the financial might of foreign supermarkets can prompt real change on the ground.

Correction 4 November 2021: This story was amended because it suggested Kakuzi hadn't provided information to the BBC about one of the cases discussed in the article. This was incorrect.

Note 3 February 2022: After an investigation by the BBC's Executive Complaints Unit, a further correction was added and a complaint about the article partially upheld.