Terry Gou: The Taiwan iPhone billionaire who wants to be president

Terry Gou has promised to lead Taiwan "back from the abyss of war with China"

Terry Gou, a 72-year-old billionaire and founder of iPhone maker Foxconn, has become the latest to join the race for Taiwan's presidency.

Mr Gou is a charismatic businessman with a great rags-to-riches story, pots of cash, and serious name recognition. Observers in Taipei say if he was the only candidate standing against the governing Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Mr Gou would have a good shot. But he isn't.

Instead, his candidacy will split the opposition vote three ways in the January 2024 presidential election.

In a winner-takes-all presidential system, when there are already two opposition candidates vying to unseat the incumbent party, adding a third probably isn't going to make the task easier.

The scenario is a classic case for the "law of holes", which says that if you are in a hole and it's difficult to get out, the first thing to do is stop digging. And Taiwan's opposition appears to be digging its own electoral grave.

That is exactly what happened on Monday when Mr Guo announced his candidacy for an election that has profound consequences well beyond Taiwan. The self-governed island will elect a new president amid growing threats from Beijing, and an increasingly militarised region.

Like another charismatic businessman across the Pacific, Mr Gou first attempted to get himself made the candidate of Taiwan's main right-of-centre party, the old nationalist KMT (Kuomintang). Unlike in the United States, he failed.

The KMT chose another candidate, and Mr Gou quit the party in disgust. But the KMT isn't Mr Gou's only problem.

Most Taiwanese do not believe their government is to blame for growing tensions with Beijing, opinion polls show

Taiwan has another opposition party, called the Taiwan People's Party (TPP), and it is led by another charismatic populist called Ko Wen-je. Mr Ko is the former mayor of Taipei city and is currently running second in polls. He is doing particularly well among younger Taiwanese voters.

Mr Gou's main selling points are not just his wealth and business success. It is his experience working in and with China.

Foxconn, or Hon Hai industries, became the world's biggest electronics manufacturer by pioneering the model of combining Taiwanese engineering knowhow with skilled Chinese labour. In the 1980s and 90s Mr Gou built huge manufacturing campuses in southern China and recruited tens of thousands of young Chinese to work in them.

The model was so successful he eventually persuaded Apple to outsource much of the manufacturing of MacBooks and iPhones to Foxconn. It made Foxconn Taiwan's biggest company and Mr Gou one of its richest entrepreneurs.

Now Mr Gou says he can use that same experience of investing and working in China to protect Taiwan's security. Terry Gou says he wants to prevent Taiwan from "becoming another Ukraine". Announcing his candidacy, he said he would lead Taiwan "back from the abyss of war with China".

He is not the only one who sees the threat from China as increasingly perilous. In the last year Beijing has hugely increased its military operations around the island.

Last week the People's Liberation Army released a highly produced propaganda video showing Chinese troops practising for what looked very much like an invasion of Taiwan's beaches.

China and Taiwan: The basics

• Why do China and Taiwan have poor relations? China sees the self-ruled island as a part of its territory and insists it should be unified with the mainland, by force if necessary

• How is Taiwan governed? The island has its own constitution, democratically elected leaders, and about 300,000 active troops in its armed forces

• Who recognises Taiwan? Only a few countries recognise Taiwan. Most recognise the Chinese government in Beijing instead. The US has no official ties with Taiwan but does have a law which requires it to provide the island with the means to defend itself

China and Taiwan: A really simple guide

China is keen to give prominence to its military exercises around Taiwan

The difference is who Mr Gou blames - not Beijing, but Taiwan's own President Tsai Ying-wen.

He says it is the incumbent DPP's hostility to Beijing that has led Taiwan to the edge of this "abyss". Mr Gou says he would return Taiwan to a previous status quo negotiated between Beijing and Taipei back in 1992 and further, he says, he would seal an agreement that would bring peace to the island for the next 50 years.

There are many here who are deeply sceptical of whether such an agreement is attainable.

But that is not Mr Gou's biggest challenge. Instead, it is the electoral maths. What Mr Gou is proposing is just not that popular with Taiwan's electorate.

Opinion polls here show most Taiwanese do not believe it is their government that is to blame for the growing tensions with Beijing. They are not in favour of making concessions to Beijing on sovereignty in order to secure peace. A large majority of Taiwan voters now identify themselves as Taiwanese, not Chinese, and say they would be prepared to fight to defend the sovereignty of their home.

Opinion polls also show that around 40% of voters are strong supporters of the DPP. That means the ruling party can be beaten. But to have any chance the opposition would have to unite around a single candidate.

Mr Gou clearly thinks that should be him. He says the three opposition candidates are like "the three little pigs" who must unite to defeat the "big bad wolf" of the DPP.

But there is no sign of that happening. Rather, despite his wealth and fame, Mr Gou's candidacy is more likely to divide the opposition vote further.

And that means, even with just 40% of the vote, William Lai from the DPP is still the most likely candidate to become Taiwan's next president.