Nicolas Sarkozy: Ex-president goes on trial for illegal campaign funding

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Nicolas SarkozyImage source, Reuters
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Since leaving office Mr Sarkozy has been dogged with legal battles

Nicolas Sarkozy, former president of France, is going on trial for illegally funding his 2012 re-election campaign.

Mr Sarkozy, who denies the charges, stands accused with 13 other defendants over their role in the so-called "Bygmalion" scandal.

They allegedly overspent by tens of millions of euros on the campaign, and hired a PR firm to cover it up.

It is the ex-president's latest legal fight, after being convicted of corruption earlier this year.

The trial was supposed to start in March, but had to be postponed because a lawyer fell ill with Covid-19.

What is the case about?

France sets strict limits on campaign spending.

But prosecutors claim Mr Sarkozy's UMP party splurged nearly double the €22.5m (£19.4m) cap on lavish campaign rallies and events.

To hide the costs, it allegedly hired a PR firm called Bygmalion to invoice the party, not the campaign.

While prosecutors admit they cannot prove Mr Sarkozy organised or was involved in the scheme, they say he must have been aware of it.

Image source, Reuters
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Mr Sarkozy's deputy campaign manager Jerome Lavrilleux has admitted to hiding the funds

Mr Sarkozy, 66, has denied the charges of wrongdoing. He faces up to a year in jail and up to €3,750 (£2,236) fine if convicted.

Jerome Lavrilleux, Sarkozy's deputy campaign chief in 2012 and one of 13 co-defendants, has publicly acknowledged overseeing the rerouting of funds. He has said he acted on his own.

Two co-founders of Bygmalion are also on trial. One of them, Guy Alves, has publicly acknowledged the fake billing.

Who is Nicolas Sarkozy?

The trial is the latest legal challenge for Mr Sarkozy, who served a five-year term as president from 2007.

Image source, Getty Images
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Sarkozy began a much-publicised relationship with Carla Bruni after he took power in 2007

In office, he adopted tough anti-immigration policies and sought to reform France's economy during a presidency overshadowed by the global financial crisis.

Critics nicknamed him "bling-bling", seeing his leadership style as too brash, celebrity-driven and hyperactive for a role steeped in tradition and grandeur.

In 2012 he lost his re-election bid to socialist François Hollande. Since then he has been targeted by several criminal investigations.

Earlier this year he was given a suspended prison sentence for trying to bribe a judge in 2014. He has appealed against the conviction.

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