Ukraine round-up: Russia cuts gas and fears conflict may spread

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A Worker In Overalls And A Hard Hat Repairs And Maintains A Linear Crane Of The Main Gas Pipeline - in Barnaul RussiaImage source, Sergey Pakulin / EyeEm

The White House has accused Russia of "almost weaponising" its energy supplies to Europe by cutting off Poland and Bulgaria from gas supplies.

Cutting supplies to the two European Union countries - ostensibly because of their refusal to pay in roubles as recently demanded by energy giant Gazprom - came as a surprise to many who thought President Vladimir Putin needed the income to finance his way in Ukraine.

The condemnation was swift.

Political leaders in Warsaw and Sofia decried the Russian "blackmail".

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the move demonstrated that Russia was "unreliable" as an energy partner.

Read more about the reaction here.

Can Europe wean itself off Russian oil and gas?

It's a question that has been asked again and again since the start of the war on 24 February.

Europe depends on Russia for more than a third of its gas needs and Gazprom holds a monopoly on pipeline supplies in Russia.

While the EU has been firm that it will not comply with Mr Putin's demands that payments be made in roubles, Hungary has reached a workaround deal with Gazprom.

Should Mr Putin decide to implement a full embargo, countries such as Germany and Italy would particularly hard hit, as you can see from the graphic above.

So are there any alternatives? Can European countries find supplies elsewhere?

Some of the answers are here.

Is the war spreading?

When Russian troops pulled out of northern Ukraine to concentrate on the east, it looked like the conflict was being scaled back, certainly geographically.

Image source, Reuters/Transnistria Interior Ministry
Image caption,

Wrecked radio masts in Grigoriopol, Transnistria

But mysterious explosions in Transnistria, a breakaway Russian-controlled territory in Moldova bordering on Ukraine to the south-west, have raised fears that a new theatre of war may be opening.

So what is happening in Moldova and how is it linked to the current conflict in Ukraine?

More details are to be found here.

Nato may come closer to Russia

Regardless of the speed with which events on the ground are moving, one conclusion is clear for Western countries bordering Russia: they are not as safe as they thought they were and neutrality - the umbrella that had served them in good stead in the past, may no longer suffice.

Two in particular - Finland and Sweden - appear to have reached the conclusion that their best guarantee may be membership of the trans-Atlantic Nato alliance and its treaty article five - that an attack on a member is an attack on all.

The two Nordic neighbours are considering a joint application.

How will Russia react? Ros Atkins explains.

Media caption,

Watch: Ros Atkins on… Finland, Nato and Russia

Is Western unity against Russia's invasion impregnable?

Western values have been thrown into sharp focus by this conflict - so far.

But when it comes to the next phase of the conflict, how long will that unity last?

Our diplomatic correspondent, James Landale, analyses five issues that could ultimately divide the Western alliance.

Which are they?

Friends no more

A statue which once represented friendship between Ukraine and Russia has been brought down in Kyiv.

The huge statue in the centre of the Ukrainian capital was ordered to be removed by the city's Mayor, Vitali Klitschko, who said "Russia destroyed the normal life of millions of Ukrainians and destroyed the peace in Europe."

Crowds of people gathered to watch as the monument was dismantled, with some of them cheering the moment the job was completed.

Media caption,

WATCH: A statue that was a symbol of Russian and Ukrainian friendship is dismantled in Kyiv

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