100 Women 2016: The Central American women trying to get to the US

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Migrants at Arriaga station, ChiapasImage source, Encarni Pindado
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A group of Central Americans wait for a cargo train at Arriaga station, in Chiapas, southern Mexico, in 2011. “It's highly dangerous. There were regular assaults," Encarni Pindado remembers.

Image source, Encarni Pindado
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Honduran migrants in Guatemala, waiting to cross illegally to Mexico. “We were on a boat, but sometimes we had to walk along the bank. So they took the opportunity to have a wash.”

Image source, Encarni Pindado
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Some migrants travel by van, taking long detours to avoid detection. “There were 13 people in this van, some were throwing up. It was horrendous."

Image source, Encarni Pindado
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A Guatemalan woman just rescued by Mexican police. "Kidnappers take migrants hostage for money. If your family don’t pay and you are a woman, you are sold to traffickers. If you are a man, you are killed."

Image source, Encarni Pindado
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A Guatemalan girl prays at a refuge in Oaxaca, in Mexico. "She was given what they call 'an anti-Mexican injection' - a contraceptive, on the advice of friend, who was raped."

Image source, Encarni Pindado
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Mary is from El Salvador. A single mother with three children, she left the country in search of work, but lost her legs jumping off a train to avoid a checkpoint.

Image source, Encarni Pindado
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Juana was kidnapped by two men who offered to drive her across the US border. She was brutally beaten but they let her go after she pretended to lose her memory.

Image source, Encarni Pindado
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A photo is all that remains of some migrants. This one was left on a bunch of marigolds - Mexicans call them “flowers of the dead”.