Israel battles huge wildfire near Jerusalem

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Smoke billows from a wildfire near the Israeli village of Moshav Shoresh (16 August 2021)Image source, AFP

Israeli firefighters are battling a massive wildfire west of Jerusalem that has burned 2,000 hectares (5,000 acres) of forest over the past three days.

The blaze appeared to have been brought under control on Sunday night but strong winds and low humidity caused it to regain intensity on Monday.

Israeli firefighting plane drops flame retardant at the village of Givat Yearim, near Jerusalem (16 August 2021)Image source, EPA
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About 10 firefighting aircraft have been deployed to help put out the flames

Authorities were forced to evacuate about 2,000 residents of nearby towns and villages as a precaution.

Israel's foreign minister also asked neighbouring countries for help.

A wildfire burns west of Jerusalem (16 August 2021)Image source, Getty Images
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Strong winds and low humidity caused it to regain intensity on Monday

A firefighter works inside the Israeli village of Givat Yearim during a wildfire (16 August 2021)Image source, Reuters
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Residents were evacuated from several communities, including Givat Yearim

Greece and Cyprus responded with offers to send firefighting aircraft, officials said, though it was not clear if they would be needed.

On Tuesday morning, firefighters were reportedly racing to put out dozens of hotspots, with winds forecast to pick up in the afternoon.

"We are deployed in many areas because the winds could bring the fire to new places," Israel Fire and Rescue Services official Niso Guetta told Army Radio.

An Israeli firefighter battles a wildfire near Kibbutz Tzuba (16 August 2021)Image source, EPA
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Israel's government requested assistance from several neighbouring countries

A burnt area is seen following a wildfire near the Tzuba, on the outskirts of Jerusalem (16 August 2021)Image source, Reuters
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The wildfire has destroyed 2,000 hectares of forest in the Jerusalem Hills

The blaze sent a plume of thick black smoke over Jerusalem, and residents have been advised to limit their outdoor activity because of the very high pollution levels.

The wildfire is one of the largest in Israel's history, but so far no-one has been killed. In 2010, 44 people were killed by a fire on Mount Carmel, in the north of the country, that burned 2,500 hectares.

A man and his daughter watch as wildfire burns on a hill near Shoeva, on the outskirts of Jerusalem, 15 August 2021Image source, Reuters
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The wildfire is one of the largest in Israel's history

Smoke caused by a wildfire near Givat Yearim, on the outskirts of West Jerusalem (16 August 2021)Image source, Reuters
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Residents of Jerusalem were advised to stay indoors because of the very high air pollution

Fire and Rescue Services Commissioner Dedi Simchi has said the fire was caused by humans, but investigators do not know yet if it was arson or negligence.

Its rapid spread has been aided by the dryness of the vegetation in the Jerusalem Hills after a relatively dry winter and a hot summer, external.

"The climate crisis will make such events more frequent and powerful, and Israel is particularly sensitive to drought and warming," Environmental Protection Minister Tamar Zandberg warned during a visit to a fire service command centre, according to the Times of Israel, external.

The world has already warmed by about 1.2C since the industrial era began and temperatures will keep rising unless governments around the world make steep cuts to emissions.

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