More seal pups need rescuing as colonies thrive in the wild

A seal pup on the beachImage source, Getty Images

Autumn sees the start of pupping season for seals living along Britain's coastlines.

Our waters are home to both grey and common seals - also known as harbour seals - and populations are thriving.

But stormy weather at this time of year can cause problems for seal colonies and vulnerable pups can easily become separated from their mothers.

The RSPCA say the growing seal population is causing rescue centres to be more stretched than ever, with higher numbers of lost pups needing help.

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Find out how rescued pups are cared for

Rescue facilities are limited and there are only a handful of places in the UK that have the specialist skills to care for these animals.

The coronavirus pandemic is also having a big impact.

Caring for the pups is expensive and wildlife rescue centres rely on financial donations and volunteers to help get the little creatures back to full health.

Lee Stewart, Manager at RSPCA Stapeley Grange Wildlife Centre said: "This year's been particularly difficult, we're struggling financially, but struggling for the numbers of volunteers we can have on site, so it's been a strain on the team."

Image source, Getty Images
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Common seals, like this one, can live for up to 35 years

What is the difference between a grey and a common seal pup?
  • Grey seals are born with cute fluffy white coats, which they shed after about three weeks to reveal a grey body, often with unique spots and markings.

They also have bigger and longer heads than common seals.

  • Common seals have v-shaped nostrils. They can be different colours, but are mostly grey.

What should you do if you spot a seal pup needing help?

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Lee Stewart explains what to do if you are worried about a seal pup

A seal pup on a beach by itself is not always a cause for concern, as mothers leave their pups alone very early on in their lives.

If the pup seems fit and healthy and does not look distressed, it is a good idea to monitor it for 24 hours, as pups are sometimes taken to rescue centres by mistake.

Lee says: "The majority of the time, they are not actually orphaned and their mum is just around the corner."

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Common seals, like this one, can live for up to 35 years

It is important not to get too close, seals can be easily upset by humans and other animals, and can also be dangerous.

"Please think twice before stepping in to help, they may look cute, but have a ferocious bite, and we would recommend that you keep your distance from them," said Lee.

He added: "Also keep your dogs on a lead so you don't stress the seal pup out."

If you are concerned, the RSPCA recommend asking an adult that you trust to contact them or the British Divers Marine Life Rescue.