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Adorable panther chameleon born at Whipsnade Zoo

Baby panther chameleon on top of a pencilImage source, Zoological Society of London
Image caption,

Meet Titch, Dunstable's newest (and smallest) resident!

This might be the most adorable reptile you've ever seen in your life.

Don't say we didn't warn you!

This tiny chameleon has been born at ZNL Whipsnade Zoo in Dunstable and LOOK. HOW. CUTE!

The baby panther chameleon was born on Sunday 7 November and is only 3cm long - so small that zookeepers were able to photograph it scampering across pencils and up a zookeeper's finger!

Titch the baby panther chameleon running along a pencil held by a zookeeperImage source, Zoological Society of London
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Titch is so small, it can fit comfortably on a pencil!

It's been given the very apt nickname of 'Titch', which it will keep until zookeepers can work out whether it's male or female.

The East England zoo have said they hope it won't be long until Titch has some siblings, as they're waiting on more baby lizards to hatch.

Titch the baby panther chameleon on top of a gloved handImage source, Zoological Society of London
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Titch is hoping to get some siblings in the not-too-distant future

Team leader Alex Cliffe said: "This intricate, tiny creature is a wonderful addition to ZSL Whipsnade Zoo. They are doing very well, snacking on fruit flies and exploring their environment."

Chameleons are known for being able to change colour. Currently, Titch can only go from dark to light brown, but as it gets older, the little lizard will be able to match its skin to all kinds of colourful surroundings.

How does a chameleon change colour?
  • The top layer of a chameleon's skin contains two layers of special cells called iridophores

  • These contain pigments (which are just what give natural things like plants and skin their colour and nanocrystals (which is a very tiny crystal)

  • These nanocrystals are in a variety of sizes, shapes and arrangements and the chameleon can move them around to reflect light in different ways, enabling them to change colour

  • They control the nanocrystal arrangement by relaxing or exciting the skin, so that the crystals move closer together or further apart

panther chameleonImage source, Shutterstock
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An adult panther chameleon showing off its colours

But why do they change their skin in this way?

"People think that chameleons change colour for camouflage, and whilst that is sometimes true, the primary role of their incredible colour-changing ability is associated with social signalling and communication, or as a response to changes in their environment, like temperature or humidity," Alex explained.

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