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Caught on camera: the 'remarkable' species recorded in Cambodia for the first time

Photo deer in a forest taken at nightImage source, Fauna & Flora
Image caption,

Oh deer! Bet this giant muntjac wasn't expecting a photo opportunity

A survey of a national park in Cambodia has made "remarkable" discoveries, including some species that hadn't been recorded in the country before.

Animals like pangolins and critically endangered large-antlered muntjacs were found inside Virachey National Park.

The area stretches across Cambodia's northeastern region, bordering Laos and Vietnam and is described as the "Amazon of Asia" by conservation organisation Fauna & Flora.

The park is part of the Annamite Mountain range, which is home to lots of species found nowhere else in the world – and experts say many of these are yet to be discovered!

Two macaques in a forestImage source, Fauna & Flora
Image caption,

While there was no time for monkey business, these stump-tailed macaques were snapped by a camera during the survey

What species were found inside Virachey National Park?

According to Fauna & Flora, which lead the survey, 89 species were detected.

These included 20 globally threatened ones like the red-shanked douc langur, Sunda pangolin, clouded leopard and sun bear.

The nine species never before recorded in Cambodia included the Sokolov's glass lizard, Vietnamese leaf-toed gecko and two different types of bat.

The park was also confirmed as the most significant stronghold globally for the endangered northern yellow-cheeked gibbon.

Indochinese water dragon sitting on a rock with a river in the backgroundImage source, Fauna & Flora
Image caption,

This Indochinese water dragon was ready to strike a pose

What happened during the Virachey National Park survey?

More than 150 cameras were set up to try and record rare animals and ones that are difficult to find.

Local communities helped document animals and plants in the area.

The water was tested using DNA sampling to reveal the number of species living there.

Pablo Sinovas from Fauna & Flora says the work shows how important the park is and why it needs to be protected.

He says it forms part of one of the largest forest landscapes in mainland Southeast Asia, is "a biodiversity hotspot, a vital carbon sink, and home to a rich diversity of indigenous communities".

However, he warned that the region "faces mounting pressures" from the destruction of natural habitats for things like farming.